Disk Management Flashcards

1
Q

Disk Management

A
  • Manage disk operations
    • Individual computers and file servers
  • Computer Management
    • Storage / Disk Management
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2
Q

• Healthy

A

• The volume is working normally

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3
Q

• Healthy (At Risk)

A
  • The volume has experienced I/O errors

* Drive may be failing

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4
Q

• Initializing

A

• Normal startup messag

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5
Q

• Failed

A
  • Cannot be started automatically

* The disk is damaged, or the file system is corrupted

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6
Q

• Failed redundancy

A
  • A drive has failed in a

* RAID 1 or RAID 5 array

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7
Q

• Resynching

A

• Mirrored (RAID 1) volume is synching

data between the drives

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8
Q

• Regenerating

A

• RAID 5 volume is recreating the data

based on the parity data

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9
Q

Mounting drives

A
  • Extend available storage space
    • Mount a separate storage device as a folder
  • Mount in an empty folder
    • Instant storage space
    • Seamless to the user
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10
Q

Volume sizes

A
  • Resize a volume
    • Shrink, extend
    • Right-click the volume
  • Splitting
    • Shrink a volume
    • Format unallocated space
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11
Q

Storage spaces

A
  • Storage for data centers, cloud infrastructures

* Multiple tiers, administrative control

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12
Q

• Storage pool

A
  • A group of storage drives
  • Combine different storage devices into a single pool
  • Easy to add or remove space in the pool
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13
Q

• Storage space

A
  • Allocate virtual disks from available space in the pool
  • Includes options for mirroring and parity
  • Hot spare availability
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14
Q

The disk partition

A
  • Separates the physical drive into logical pieces
    • Useful to keep data separated
    • Multiple partitions are not always necessary
  • Useful for maintaining separate operating systems
    • Windows, Linux, etc.
  • Formatted partitions are called volumes
    • Microsoft’s nomenclature
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15
Q

MBR partition style

A
  • MBR (Master Boot Record)
    • The old standby, with all of the old limitations

• Primary
• Bootable partitions
• Maximum of four primary partitions per hard disk
• One of the primary partitions can be marked as
Active

• Extended
• Used for extending the maximum number of
partitions
• One extended partition per hard disk (optional)
• Contains additional logical partitions
• Logical partitions inside an extended partition
are not bootable

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16
Q

GPT partition style

A
  • GPT (GUID Partition Table)
    • Globally Unique Identifier
    • The latest partition format standard
  • Requires a UEFI BIOS
    • Can have up to
    • 128 primary partitions

• No need for extended partitions or logical drives

17
Q

Storage types

A

• Basic disk storage
• Available in DOS and Windows versions
• Primary/extended partitions, logical drives
• Basic disk partitions can’t span separate physical
disks

  • Dynamic disk storage
    • Available in all modern Windows versions
    • Span multiple disks to create a large volume
    • Split data across physical disks (striping)
    • Duplicate data across physical disks (mirroring)
    • Not all Windows versions support all capabilities