Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

The smallest particle that can exist on its own

A

Atom

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2
Q

A substance made up of one type of atom

A

Element

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3
Q

Harry He Likes Beer Bottled Cold Not Over Frothy Nelly Nanny Might Although Silly Person She Climbs Around Kinky Caves.

A

Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, Calcium.

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4
Q

On February 14th, I wrote everything I knew about each element on separate cards and tried to find patterns in their arrangement.

A

Dimitri Mendeleev

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5
Q

First

A

I arranged them with increasing atomic mass

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6
Q

Secondly

A

I arranged them in columns if they had similar properties

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7
Q

Thirdly

A

I left spaces for undiscovered elements

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8
Q

When did he arrange all the known elements into a pattern according to their properties?

A

19th century

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9
Q

Vertical columns are called

A

Groups

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10
Q

Horizontal rows are called

A

Periods

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