PO: Robbery

Question 1

Morris, Lawrence, Hinks

Answer 1

1) s.3, there is appropriation due to the assumption of V’s rights

Question 2

Corocoran and Anderton no 1

Answer 2

1) IR, appropriation can take place even if property is left behind

Question 3

Kelly and Lindsay

Answer 3

1) s.4, the property is (e.g personal tangible)

Question 4

Hall, Webster

Answer 4

1) s.5, property belonging to another because V has control of p

Question 5

Corcoran and Anderton no 2

Answer 5

2) must be completed theft

Question 6

Dawson and James

Answer 6

3) use/threat of force -> amount of force can be small

Question 7

Clouden

Answer 7

3) use/threat of force -> no need for direct contact

Question 8

B and R v DPP

Answer 8

3) threat of force -> V need not be in actual fear

Question 9

Hale

Answer 9

4) use/threat of force must be immediately before/at the time of stealing
inc. a ‘continuing act’

Question 10

Lockley

Answer 10

5) use/threat of force must be used in order to steal

Question 11

Ivey v Genting Casinos

Answer 11

MR 1) s.2, dishonest, jury decide

• what actual knowledge/belief d had of facts
• if d’s behaviour would be regarded as dishonest by the reasonable, ordinary, decent person

Question 12

DPP v Lavender, Raphael, Lloyd

Answer 12

MR 1) s.6 intention to permanently deprive by treating property as their own

Question 13

Mohan

Answer 13

MR 2) specific/direct intetion to use/threaten force when deciding to bring about a consequence

Question 14

robbery checklist

Answer 14

• def s.8 TA ‘68
  1) app, p & b2a M, L, H, C&A, K&L, H, W
  2) competed theft C&A
  3) use/threat of force D&J, C, B&RvDPP
  4) force imm before/at time H
  5) in order to steal H
  6) mr of theft: dishonest & IPD IvGC, DPPvL, R, L
  7) mr of force M