1066 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the king of England defeated at the Battle of Hastings?

A

Harold Godwinson

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2
Q

Which two leaders did Harold Godwinson face in battle in 1066?

A

Harald Hardrada and William of Normandy

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3
Q

True or False: The Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought between Harold Godwinson and William of Normandy.

A

False

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4
Q

What significant event took place on September 25, 1066?

A

The Battle of Stamford Bridge

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Harold Godwinson was the last _______ king of England.

A

Anglo-Saxon

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6
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

Harold Godwinson defeated Harald Hardrada

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7
Q

What was the main reason for William of Normandy’s invasion of England?

A

To claim the English throne

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8
Q

Which battle marked the beginning of Norman control in England?

A

The Battle of Hastings

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9
Q

What date did the Battle of Hastings occur?

A

October 14, 1066

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10
Q

Who emerged victorious at the Battle of Hastings?

A

William of Normandy

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11
Q

True or False: Harold Godwinson was killed during the Battle of Hastings.

A

True

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12
Q

What was the primary tactic used by William of Normandy’s forces in the Battle of Hastings?

A

Feigned retreats

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13
Q

Who was Harald Hardrada’s ally in the invasion of England?

A

Tostig Godwinson

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14
Q

What title did William of Normandy take after his victory?

A

King of England

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Norman Conquest began in the year ______.

A

1066

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16
Q

Which document was created to assess the wealth and resources of England after the Norman Conquest?

A

Domesday Book

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17
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings for the English monarchy?

A

It marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and the beginning of Norman rule.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the main strategy employed by Harold Godwinson during the Battle of Hastings? A) Cavalry charges B) Defensive formations C) Guerrilla tactics D) Naval attacks

A

B) Defensive formations

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19
Q

Who led the Norman forces at the Battle of Hastings?

A

William the Conqueror

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20
Q

True or False: The Battle of Hastings was fought on flat terrain.

A

False

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21
Q

What was the primary reason for Harold Godwinson’s rapid march south after the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

To confront William of Normandy

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Norman army primarily consisted of ______ and infantry.

23
Q

What was one major consequence of the Norman Conquest for the English language?

A

Increased influence of Norman French on the English language.

24
Q

Short Answer: Name one of the key battles that took place in 1066.

A

Battle of Stamford Bridge or Battle of Hastings

25
What role did the English longbow play in the Battle of Hastings?
It was used effectively against Norman cavalry.
26
Who was Harold Godwinson?
The last Anglo-Saxon king of England, reigning in 1066.
27
Who was Harald Hardraada?
The King of Norway who invaded England in 1066.
28
What battle did Harold Godwinson fight against Harald Hardraada?
The Battle of Stamford Bridge.
29
When did the Battle of Stamford Bridge take place?
On September 25, 1066.
30
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
Harold Godwinson's forces defeated Harald Hardraada.
31
What significant event occurred shortly after the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
William of Normandy invaded England.
32
What battle did Harold Godwinson fight against William of Normandy?
The Battle of Hastings.
33
When did the Battle of Hastings occur?
On October 14, 1066.
34
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson.
35
What was the significance of the Norman Conquest?
It marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule in England.
36
True or False: Harold Godwinson was killed at the Battle of Hastings.
True.
37
What was the primary reason for William of Normandy's claim to the English throne?
He claimed that Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne.
38
Fill in the blank: The Battle of Hastings led to ______ control of England.
Norman.
39
Who was Edward the Confessor?
The Anglo-Saxon king of England before Harold Godwinson.
40
What tactic did William of Normandy use to defeat Harold Godwinson?
He used feigned retreats to break the English lines.
41
What was the significance of the Bayeux Tapestry?
It depicts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest.
42
What happened to the English nobility after the Norman Conquest?
Many were replaced by Norman lords.
43
What was one consequence of the Norman Conquest for the English language?
It led to significant French influence on English vocabulary.
44
What was the role of the Knights in William's army?
They were heavily armored cavalry that played a crucial role in battles.
45
True or False: Harold Godwinson was the first king of England.
False.
46
What was the name of the castle built by William after the conquest?
The Tower of London.
47
What was the primary weapon used by soldiers in the Battle of Hastings?
The longbow.
48
Who were the main contenders for the English throne in 1066?
Harold Godwinson, William of Normandy, and Harald Hardraada.
49
What was the main reason for the conflict between Harold Godwinson and Harald Hardraada?
Both claimed rights to the English throne.
50
What was the result of the Norman Conquest for the church in England?
The church became more aligned with Rome and Norman bishops were appointed.
51
Fill in the blank: The Norman Conquest began in the year ______.
1066.