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Psych of Gender > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Fear of Success?

A

Association of negative consequences with achievement

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2
Q

What are the 2 requirements for fear of success?

A
  1. The person must perceive achievement as possible

2. The person must associate achievement with negative consequences

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3
Q

Why are women changing career choices?

A

Step away from unfriendly environments, desire for greater job flexibility, the conflict between work and family, lack of female role models

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4
Q

What major factors influence sex differences in self-confidence?

A

Depends on the nature of the task. Is it considered more feminine or masculine to complete?

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5
Q

What is stereotype threat?

A

Activating the female stereotype hinders women’s performance

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6
Q

How do you disarm stereotype threat?

A

Putting effort over ability, disassociating identity from performance, educating others, self-affirmation

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7
Q

What is an internal attribution?

A

Cause is within a person

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8
Q

What is an external attribution?

A

Located in the environment

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9
Q

What is a stable attribution?

A

Doesn’t change with time

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10
Q

What is an unstable attribution?

A

Changes across time and situations

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11
Q

What causes do men have for achievement?

A

Internal Causes

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12
Q

What causes do women have for achievement?

A

Internal, unstable, or external causes

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13
Q

What is success due to?

A

Ability

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14
Q

What is self-serving bias?

A

The tendency to assign internal attributions for success and external attributions for failure

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15
Q

What types of play do boys prefer?

A

Egotistic dominance, Big groups, rough-and-tumble play, competitive, activity-oriented, dominance

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16
Q

What types of play do girls prefer?

A

Prosocial dominance, small number of friends, cooperative, relationship focused, structured activities

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17
Q

What is the gender segregation cycle?

A

amount of time spent with same-sex increases sex-stereotypic thinking and more negative attitudes towards to opposite sex

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18
Q

How do men interact with other men?

A

Negative social

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19
Q

How do women interact with other women?

A

Positive social

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20
Q

How does one sex talk to another sex?

A

More likely to adapt to the other partner’s style

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21
Q

What tasks are women more confident in?

A

Female-oriented jobs

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22
Q

What tasks are men more confident in?

A

Male-oriented jobs

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23
Q

How do men differ in language?

A

Speak longer, self-reference, directive

24
Q

How do women differ in language?

A

Emotions, ask questions, longer sentences, minimal responses

25
Q

How do men usually respond emotionally?

A

With anger and/or pride

26
Q

How do women usually respond emotionally?

A

Emotionally expressive, especially with sadness, love, and fear

27
Q

How do men express their emotions?

A

They try to suppress them and internally react

28
Q

How do women express their emotions?

A

Positively and outwardly

29
Q

What is the expectation states theory?

A

Sex differences in communication are due to the status differences between men and women

30
Q

What is the dispositional level of analysis?

A

Emphasizes the characteristics of the person as a determinant of friendship

31
Q

What is the structural level of analysis?

A

Emphasizes the different positions of women and men in society

32
Q

How do girl friends interact?

A

Greater intimacy, self-disclosure, more likely group of 2

33
Q

How do boy friends interact?

A

Larger social network, focused on activity, play with nonfriends too

34
Q

How do both genders relate with looking for friends?

A

Want same qualities, lots of casual conversations

35
Q

What is self-disclosure?

A

Revealing one’s innermost self

36
Q

Who shares more about their personal issues?

A

Women

37
Q

What is co-rumination?

A

Repeated discussion

38
Q

What barriers are there for male closeness?

A

Competition, homophobia, emotional inexpressiveness

39
Q

Who’s friendships are more fragile?

A

Females due to high expectations

40
Q

What types of conflicts are there in friendships?

A

Relational aggression, cyberbullying

41
Q

What challenges are there for different-sex friendships?

A

Emotional bond, sexual, equality, audience, opportunity

42
Q

What are the primary motivating factors for romantic relationships?

A

Support and companionship

43
Q

What do men look for in women?

A

Physical attractiveness

44
Q

What do women look for in men?

A

Intelligence, occupational status, good with finance, ambition

45
Q

What do people look for in short-term relationships?

A

Attractiveness

46
Q

What do people look for in long-term relationships?

A

Warmth

47
Q

What are the top 3 traits wanted in a homosexual relationship?

A

Romantic love, faithfulness

48
Q

What is the evolutionary theory?

A

Maximize survival of genes

49
Q

What is Social Role Theory?

A

Emphasis on distinct division of labor

50
Q

What is social construct theory?

A

Social norms dictate what is desirable

51
Q

What is the sexual double standard?

A

Men can have lots of sex but sex outside of marraige is unexceptable

52
Q

What is accommodation?

A

If one acts traditionally, the other is more likely to follow

53
Q

What are emotional skills?

A

the management of one’s own and one’s partner’s emotions during interactions

54
Q

What emotional skills are needed to maintain a relationship?

A

Being open, softening delivery, communication

55
Q

What is an equitable relationship?

A

a person feels that what they put into and get out of a relationship is equal to what the partner feels that what the partner puts into and gets out of the relationship

56
Q

Does relationship satisfaction go down for lesbians or gays?

A

Stays the same for lesbains, and declines a smudge for gays but goes back up

Psych of Gender (3 decks)

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