week3 Flashcards

1
Q

micro function: physiological

A

to release physical energy

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2
Q

micro function: phatic

A

purpose of sociability

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3
Q

micro function: recording

A

to provide record

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4
Q

micro function: identifying

A

to identify and classify things

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5
Q

micro function: reasoning

A

an instrument of thought

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6
Q

micro function: communicating

A

as a means of communication of feelings and ideas

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7
Q

micro function: pleasure

A

to give delight

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8
Q

linguistic sign

A
signifier = word (tree)
signifiant = object (actual tree)
arrows = mutual relation between each other
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9
Q

arbitrariness

A

no direct relationship

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10
Q

linearity

A

signs are equal

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11
Q

discreteness/discontinuity

A

each sound is treated as discreet

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12
Q

designation

A

relation between meaning and the referent

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13
Q

signification

A

relation between the meaning and the form (word)

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14
Q

denotation

A

relation between a word and referent

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15
Q

language

A

human ability to use human language

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16
Q

langue

A

a system of rules observed by all speakers of the community - social phenomenon

17
Q

parole

A

an individual phenomenon, manifested by langue and uttered by an individual speaker at the given moment

18
Q

difference between dualistic and bilateral

A

D: realisation and representation - 2 can be separated
B: 2 sides of coin - cannot be separated

19
Q

onomatology

A

study of historical words

20
Q

onomasiology

A

study of expression, how to express sth

word->description

21
Q

semasiology

A

contradict to onomasiology

description->word