Groundwater Flashcards

1
Q

Caused by the heat from the Sun

A

Evaporation

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2
Q

Steps of the Hydrologic Cycle

A

Evaporation
Air Circulation
Precipitation
Groundwater Flow & Surface Runoff

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3
Q

Pull of Earth’s gravity

A

Precipitation

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4
Q

Importance of Groundwater

A
  1. ) Drinking water
  2. ) Irrigation for crops
  3. ) Industrial use
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5
Q

What % of the US population uses groundwater as their water supply

A

50%

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6
Q

Most groundwater is used for:

A

Farming

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7
Q

Groundwater flows very slowly through tiny ____ in rocks or soil

A

Pores

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8
Q

Does groundwater flow in underground rivers?

A

NO

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9
Q

Rain soaks into the ground

A

Recharge

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10
Q

Pulls recharge water down into the ground

A

Gravity

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11
Q

Pushes discharge water up to the surface

A

Pressure

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12
Q

Groundwater comes out on the surface

A

Discharge

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13
Q

Controls on Groundwater Flow

A

Porosity

Permeability

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14
Q

How much pore space is present?

A

Porosity

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15
Q

How well are the pores connected?

A

Permeability

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16
Q

No holes =

A

No water

17
Q

No porosity

No permeability =

A

BAD

18
Q

High permeability =

A

GOOD

19
Q

Any rock or sediment that can give us groundwater when pumped

A

Aquifer

20
Q

Aquifer has:

A

High porosity

High permeability

21
Q

Rocks that may store groundwater but can’t give it to us

A

Aquiclude

22
Q

Aquiclude has

A

Low permeability

High —> low porosity

23
Q

Where groundwater exits from a hillside it forms a ____

A

Seep or wet zone

24
Q

If an aquafer hits an open fracture or bedding plane, water will gush out as a

A

Spring