Year 10 Spanish Vocab Spr 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

Spanish

A

English

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2
Q

verb stem + AS? or verb stem + ES?

A

Present tense questions rule: How do you ask ‘Do you?’ for AR or ER/IR verbs in the present tense?

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3
Q

o

A

Present tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR verbs in the present tense?

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4
Q

dónde vives?

A

where do you live?

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5
Q

vivo en una casa individual

A

I live in a detached house

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6
Q

vivo allí desde hace 2 años

A

“I live there + since 2 years”

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7
Q

vivo allí desde hace siempre

A

“I live there + since always”

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8
Q

me gustaría vivir en el campo

A

I’d like to live in the countryside

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9
Q

mi casa está en las afueras de la ciudad

A

my house is (located) in the outskirts of the city

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10
Q

mi casa tiene dos dormitorios

A

My house has two bedrooms

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11
Q

la calle donde vivo está cerca del parque

A

the street where I live is (located) close to the park

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12
Q

la calle donde vivo está lejos de la playa

A

the street where I live is (located) far from the beach

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13
Q

vivo en un barrio animado

A

I live in a lively neighbourhood

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14
Q

cómo es tu casa o piso?

A

What is your house or flat like?

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15
Q

mi casa o piso es

A

my house or apartment is

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16
Q

te gusta donde vives?

A

Do you like where you live?

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17
Q

me gusta el jardín

A

I like the garden

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18
Q

lo que más me gusta es que

A

what I like most is that

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19
Q

lo que más me gusta es que tenemos un jardín

A

What I like most is that we have a garden

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20
Q

hay un/una

A

there is a (m/f)

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21
Q

me gusta el/la

A

I like the (m/f)

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22
Q

me gustan los/las

A

I like the (mpl/fpl)

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23
Q

mi hogar

A

my home

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24
Q

mi dormitorio

A

my bedroom

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25
Q

me chifla mi dormitorio

A

I love my bedroom

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26
Q

puesto que /dado que

A

because / given that

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27
Q

encuentro que

A

I find that

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28
Q

sé que

A

I know that

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29
Q

mi madre dice que

A

my mother says that

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30
Q

es luminoso/a

A

it’s light

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31
Q

la cocina es luminosa

A

the kitchen is light

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32
Q

el garaje

A

the garage

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33
Q

el garaje es muy útil

A

The garage is very useful

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34
Q

tenemos un baño

A

We have a bathroom

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35
Q

aunque es muy pequeño/a

A

although it is very small

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36
Q

es muy oscurro/a

A

It is very dark

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37
Q

es muy des/agradable

A

it’s very un/pleasant

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38
Q

me gustaría vivir en el campo

A

I’d like to live in the countryside

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39
Q

personalmente

A

personally

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40
Q

siempre

A

always

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41
Q

a menudo

A

often

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42
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

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43
Q

cuando hace sol

A

When it’s sunny

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44
Q

cuando llueve

A

when it rains

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45
Q

nunca

A

never

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46
Q

ayer

A

Yesterday

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47
Q

la semana pasada

A

the week last

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48
Q

el domingo pasado

A

the Sunday last

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49
Q

el año pasado

A

the year last

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50
Q

la semana que viene

A

the week that’s coming

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51
Q

cómo es tu pueblo o ciudad?

A

What is your town or city like?

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52
Q

qué te gusta de tu pueblo o ciudad?

A

What do you like about your town or city?

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53
Q

me encanta mi pueblo

A

I love my town

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54
Q

lo mejor es que hay

A

the best thing is that there is

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55
Q

lo peor es que no hay

A

the worst thing is that there is not

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56
Q

mucho/a/s

A

lots of

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57
Q

tanto/a/s

A

so much

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58
Q

demasiado/a/s

A

too much

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59
Q

hay muchas playas

A

There are many beaches

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60
Q

hay un polideportivo

A

There is a sports center

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61
Q

hay una pista de hielo

A

there is a rink of ice (icerink)

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62
Q

no hay un centro comercial

A

there is no shopping center

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63
Q

hay muchas tiendas

A

There are lots of shops

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64
Q

hay muchas instalaciones

A

There are many facilities

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65
Q

hay mucha basura en la playa

A

There’s a lot of rubbish on the beach

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66
Q

hay un puerto maritimo

A

There’s a port

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67
Q

hay arena dorada

A

there is sand golden

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68
Q

hay un lago con muchos patos

A

There is a lake with many ducks

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69
Q

hay una iglesia

A

There is a church

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70
Q

donde puedes ir de compras

A

where you can go shopping

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71
Q

donde puedes ver fuegos artificiales

A

where you can see fireworks

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72
Q

donde puedes ir de paseo

A

where you can go for a walk

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73
Q

donde puedes hacer una excursión en barco

A

where you can ‘do a trip in boat’

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74
Q

donde puedes hacer vela

A

where you can do sailing

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75
Q

donde puedes hacer deportes acuáticos

A

where you can do water sports

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76
Q

cómo es el clima?

A

What’s the climate like?

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77
Q

el clima es caluroso

A

The climate is hot

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78
Q

el clima es soleado

A

the climate is sunny

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79
Q

en verano

A

in summer

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80
Q

en verano hace mucho sol

A

in summer ‘it does’ lots of sun

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81
Q

en primavera

A

in spring

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82
Q

en primavera hay chubascos

A

in spring there are showers

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83
Q

en invierno

A

in winter

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84
Q

en invierno hace mucho frio

A

in winter ‘it does’ lots of cold

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85
Q

en invierno llueve

A

In winter it rains

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86
Q

a veces hace mucho viento

A

sometimes ‘it does’ lots of wind

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87
Q

cuando llueve, voy al cine

A

When it rains, I go to the cinema

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88
Q

verb stem + ASTE

A

Past tense quesions rule: How do you ask ‘Did you?’ for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

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89
Q

verb stem + ISTE

A

Past tense questions rule: How do you ask ‘Did you?’ for ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

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90
Q

verb stem + É

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

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91
Q

verb stem + í

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

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92
Q

qué hiciste recientemente?

A

What did you do recently?

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93
Q

recientemente

A

Recently

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94
Q

hice vela en el puerto

A

I did sailing in the harbour

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95
Q

hice deportes acuáticos por la playa

A

I did water sports on the beach

96
Q

hice patinaje

A

I did skating

97
Q

hice una excursión en barco

A

I did a boat trip

98
Q

adónde fuiste?

A

Where did you go?

99
Q

fui al museo de historia

A

I went to the museum of history

100
Q

fui a la playa

A

I went to the beach

101
Q

fui de paso por el lago

A

I did a walk around the lake

102
Q

qué viste?

A

what did you see?

103
Q

vi los fuegos artificiales

A

I saw the fireworks

104
Q

vi paisajes impresionantes

A

I saw landscpaes -awesome

105
Q

vi delfines y peces

A

I saw dolphins and fish

106
Q

por la mañana / tarde / noche

A

In the morning / evening / night

107
Q

después de cenar

A

after dinner

108
Q

lo pasé genial

A

“I passed it great” (I had a great time)

109
Q

verb stem + AMOS / IMOS

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘We..’ verb ending for AR & ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

110
Q

por eso fue inolvidable

A

Therefore it was unforgettable

111
Q

pero habría preferido + infinitive

A

but I would have preferred + infinitive

112
Q

pero habría preferido ir de compras

A

but I would have preferred to go shopping

113
Q

verb stem + as / es

A

Present tense questions rule: How do you ask ‘Do you?’ for AR and ER/IR verbs in the present tense?

114
Q

voy a + infinitive (ends AR/ER/IR)

A

Future tense grammar rule: How do you form the near future tense ‘I’m going to’?

115
Q

la semana que viene

A

the week that’s coming

116
Q

qué vas a hacer la semana que viene?

A

What are you going to do the week that’s coming?

117
Q

voy a + infinitive (ar/er/ir)

A

I’m going to + infinitive (AR / ER / IR)

118
Q

voy a visitar el castillo

A

I’m going to visit the castle

119
Q

qué te gustaría hacer?

A

what would you like to do?

120
Q

me gustaría ir de compras en el centro comercial

A

I would like to go shopping at the mall

121
Q

me gustaría ir de paseo por el lago

A

I’d like to go for a stroll around the lake

122
Q

qué quieres hacer?

A

What do you want to do?

123
Q

quiero comprar ropa en las tiendas

A

I want to buy clothing in shops

124
Q

sé que será estupendo

A

I know it will be great

125
Q

qué son las ventajas de la tecnología?

A

What are the advantages of technology?

126
Q

puedes descargar películas

A

You can download movies

127
Q

puedes compartir información

A

You can share information

128
Q

cómo usaste la red recientemente?

A

How did you use the internet recently?

129
Q

usé mi móvil para sacar fotos

A

I used my mobile in order to take photos

130
Q

fui en línea

A

I went online

131
Q

jugamos a los videojuegos

A

we play/ we played videogames

132
Q

qué vas a hacer mañana en las redes sociales?

A

What are you going to do tomorrow on social networks?

133
Q

mañana voy a transmitir canciones

A

Tomorrow I’m going to stream songs

134
Q

qué son las desventajas de la tecnología?

A

What are the disadvantages of technology?

135
Q

hay mucho ciberacoso

A

There’s lots of online bullying

136
Q

puede ser peligrosa

A

It can be dangerous

137
Q

mi madre dice que es muy antisocial

A

my mum says that is it very antisocial

138
Q

qué prefieres hacer en tu tiempo libre?

A

What do you prefer to do in your free time?

139
Q

prefiero leer revistas

A

I prefer to read magazines

140
Q

me apasiona grabar música

A

I am passionate about recording music

141
Q

qué hiciste ayer en tu tiempo libre?

A

What did you do yesterday in your free time?

142
Q

ayer hice patinaje

A

Yesterday I did skating

143
Q

que vas a hacer mañana en tu tiempo libre?

A

What are you going to do tomorrow in your free time?

144
Q

mañana voy a salir con mis amigos

A

Tomorrow I’m going out with my friends

145
Q

a cuál festival hispánica te gustaría ir?

A

“To which festival -hispanic- would you like to go?”

146
Q

me gustaría ir a san fermines

A

I would like to go to San Fermines

147
Q

ya que quiero ver las corridas

A

since I want to see the bullfights

148
Q

aunque mi madre dice que sería muy peligroso

A

although my mum says that it would be very dangerous

149
Q

cómo celebraste Navidad?

A

How did you celebrate Christmas?

150
Q

hay un hombre

A

there’s a man

151
Q

hay una mujer

A

There’s a woman

152
Q

hay dos mujeres

A

there are two women

153
Q

hay dos niños

A

There are two kids

154
Q

hay gente

A

there are people

155
Q

hay una calle

A

There is a street

156
Q

hay un parque

A

there is a park

157
Q

hay mesas / una mesa

A

There are tables / a table

158
Q

hay ventanas / una ventana

A

There are windows / a window

159
Q

hay árboles / un árbol

A

There are trees / a tree

160
Q

hay plantas / una planta

A

There are plants / one plant

161
Q

hay bebidas

A

There are drinks

162
Q

cómo es tu casa?

A

What is your house like?

163
Q

vivo en un piso

A

I live in a flat

164
Q

que

A

that/ which / who

165
Q

que está en las afueras de la ciudad

A

which is (located) in the outskirts of the city

166
Q

me mola mi casa

A

I love my house

167
Q

dado que / puesto que

A

given that / because

168
Q

visto que

A

seeing that

169
Q

tenemos una cocina pequeña

A

We have a small kitchen

170
Q

hay un jardín con árboles

A

There is a garden with trees

171
Q

pienso que es muy espaciosa

A

I think it’s very spacious

172
Q

está cerca /lejos del mar

A

It is near / away from the sea

173
Q

me gustaría vivir en el campo

A

I’d like to live in the countryside

174
Q

qué es una ventaja de vivir en tu ciudad?

A

What is an advantage of living in your city?

175
Q

lo bueno es que hay muchas playas

A

The good thing is that there are many beaches

176
Q

donde puedes hacer vela

A

where you can do sailing

177
Q

donde puedes hacer deportes acuáticos

A

where you can do water sports

178
Q

y en verano hace mucho sol

A

and in the summer “it does” a lot of sun

179
Q

lo malo es que

A

The bad thing is

180
Q

lo malo es que hay mucha basura por la playa

A

the bad thing is that there is a lot of trash on the beach

181
Q

para proteger el medio ambiente suelo recoger basura por la playa

A

To protect the environment I usually pick up trash on the beach

182
Q

qué hiciste recientemente en tu ciudad o pueblo?

A

What did you do recently in your city?

183
Q

la semana pasada fui al castillo

A

Last week I went to the castle

184
Q

lo pasé genial ya que

A

“and I passed it great since” (and I had a good time since)

185
Q

compramos helados y aprendimos sobre la historia

A

We bought ice cream and learned about the story

186
Q

por eso fue flipante

A

therefore it was awesome

187
Q

cuál es tu asignatura preferida?

A

What is your favorite subject?

188
Q

prefiero el español

A

I prefer Spanish

189
Q

dado que / puesto que

A

given that / because

190
Q

la materia me inspira

A

the subject inspires me

191
Q

el profesor de inglés es muy simpático

A

The English teacher is very friendly

192
Q

mi profesora de ciencias es muy severa

A

my science teacher is very severe

193
Q

aunque siempre aprendo mucho

A

Although I always learn a lot

194
Q

y por eso saco buenas notas

A

And that’s why I take good grades

195
Q

me gustan los idiomas ya que son muy útiles

A

I like “the” languages since they are very useful

196
Q

mi profesor de educación física me hace reír

A

My Physical Education teacher makes me laugh

197
Q

cuando era pequeño/a me gustaba la historia

A

When I was little, I used to like History

198
Q

pero ahora ya no

A

but not anymore

199
Q

hay hombres / un hombre

A

There are men / a man

200
Q

hay mujeres / una mujer

A

There are women / woman

201
Q

hay niños / un niño / una niña

A

There are children / a child / a girl

202
Q

hay gente

A

there are people

203
Q

hay una calle

A

There is a street

204
Q

hay mesas / una mesa

A

There are tables / a table

205
Q

hay ventanas / una ventana

A

There are windows / a window

206
Q

hay árboles / un árbol

A

There are trees / a tree

207
Q

hay bebidas

A

There are drinks

208
Q

hay comida

A

there is food

209
Q

hay muchas instalaciones

A

There are many facilities

210
Q

hay espacio verde

A

There is green space

211
Q

hay un teatro

A

There is a theatre

212
Q

hay una biblioteca

A

there is a library

213
Q

hay un gimnasio

A

There is a gym

214
Q

hay mucho ciberacoso

A

There is a lot of online bullying

215
Q

hay demasiados deberes

A

There is too much homework

216
Q

el uniforme es muy feo

A

The uniform is very ugly

217
Q

tenemos que llevar una corbata

A

We have to wear a tie

218
Q

pienso que el uniforme es muy incómodo

A

I think the uniform is very uncomfortable

219
Q

cómo van los estudios?

A

How are your studies going?

220
Q

saco buenas / malas notas en mi clase de…

A

I get good/bad grades in my class of…

221
Q

ayer hice una excursión al campo con mi clase de geografía

A

Yesterday I did a trip to the countryside with my class of Geography

222
Q

aprendimos mucho sobre el medio ambiente

A

We learned a lot about the environment

223
Q

el año que viene voy a estudiar inglés

A

the year that’s coming I am going to study English

224
Q

verb stem + O

A

Present tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR/ER/IR verbs in the present tense?

225
Q

verb stem + AS / ES

A

Present tense questions rule: How do you ask a ‘Do you?’ for AR and ER/IR verbs in the present tense?

226
Q

tus / mis

A

your / my

227
Q

verb stem + ASTE

A

Past tense quesions rule: How do you ask ‘Did you?’ for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

228
Q

verb stem + ISTE

A

Past tense questions rule: How do you ask ‘Did you?’ for ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

229
Q

verb stem + É

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

230
Q

verb stem + í

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

231
Q

verb stem + AMOS / IMOS

A

Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘We..’ verb ending for AR and ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?

232
Q

vas a + infinitive

A

Future tense question rule: How do you ask ‘Are you going to…?’

233
Q

voy a + infinitive (ends AR/ER/IR)

A

Future tense grammar rule: How do you form the near future tense ‘I’m going to’?

234
Q

quieres + infinitive?

A

Do you want?

235
Q

quiero + infinitive

A

I want + infinitive.