celica Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj je celica?

A

Je osnovna GRADBENA in DEJAVNA enota živih bitij.

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2
Q

Na kaj delimo živa bitja?

A

Na enoceličarje in večceličarje.

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3
Q

Opiši enoceličarje.

A

Delimo jih na evkarionte (z jedrom) in prokarionte (brez.

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4
Q

Opiši večceličarje.

A

Vedno imajo jedro - evkarionti.

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5
Q

Kateri so življenski procesi, ki potekajo v žibih bitjih?

A

Celično dihanje, fotosinteza, sinteza beljakovin, transport snovi v/iz celice,+.

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6
Q

Koliko različnih kemijskih elementov gradi živa bitja?

A

25

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7
Q

Kako se imenujejo kemijski elementi v celici?

A

Biogeni elementi.

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8
Q

Na kaj delimo biogene elemente?

A

Makroelemente in mikroelemente.

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9
Q

Naštej makroelemente

A

C, H, N, O, P, S

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10
Q

Naštej mikroelemente.

A

Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, Mn

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11
Q

Kaj pomeni, da je celica gradbena in kaj dejavna enota živih bitij?

A

Gradi živa bitja in je funkcionalna.

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