Unit 3: The “Red Badge of Courage” — Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Affront Definition

A

An action of remark that’s causes outrage or offense

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2
Q

Altercation Definition

A

A noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public

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3
Q

Ardor Definition

A

Great enthusiasm or passion

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4
Q

Homeric Definition

A

Relating to or in the style of Homer or the epic poems ascribed to him

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5
Q

Lucid Definition

A

Expressed clearly; easy to understand

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6
Q

Lurid Definition

A

Unpleasantly bright in color, especially so as to create a harsh or un-natural effect

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7
Q

Martial Definition

A

Relating to fighting or war

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8
Q

Oblique Definition

A

Neither parallel nor at right angles to a specified or implied line; slanting

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9
Q

Prowess Definition

A

Skill or expertise in a particular activity of field

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10
Q

Purl Definition

A

Denoting or relating to a knitting stitch made by putting the needle through the front of the stitch from right to left; (literary) flow of a stream or River with a swirling motion and babbling sound

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11
Q

Score Definition

A

Twenty

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12
Q

Wrangle Definition

A

A dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated

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13
Q

Wreathe Definition

A

Cover, surround, or encircle (something)

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14
Q

Din Definition

A

A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise

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15
Q

Dregs Definition

A

The remnants of a liquid left in a container, together with any sediment; the most worthless part or parts of something

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16
Q

Pilfer Definition

A

Steal (things of little value)

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17
Q

Scoff Definition

A

Speak to someone or about something in a scornfully derisive or mocking way (verb); an expression of scornful derision (noun)

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18
Q

Unscrupulous Definition

A

Having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair

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19
Q

Vociferous Definition

A

Expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful

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20
Q

Wag Definition

A

A person who makes jokes; a joker

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21
Q

Extricate Definition

A

Free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty

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22
Q

Impetus Definition

A

The force of energy with which a body moves; something that makes a process or activity happen or happen more quickly; motivation

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23
Q

Perambulate Definition

A

Walk or travel through or round a place or area; especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way; walk around in order to officially assert and record its boundaries

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24
Q

Ponderous Definition

A

Slow and clumsy because of great weight; dull or laborious (especially of speech or writing)

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25
Q

Viands Definition

A

An item of food; a meat, seafood, or vegetable dish that accompanies rice in a typical Filipino meal

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26
Q

Banshee Definition

A

(In Irish Legend) a female spirit whose wailing warns of a death in a house

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27
Q

Battery (Military term) Definition

A

A fortified emplacement for heavy guns; an artillery subunit of guns, men, and vehicles

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28
Q

Bawl Definition

A

Shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly; weep or cry noisily

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29
Q

Facetious Definition

A

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant

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30
Q

Discomfit Definition

A
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31
Q

Discomfit Definition

A

Make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed

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32
Q

Feign Definition

A

Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury); (Archaic) invent (a story or excuse)

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33
Q

Imprecation Definition

A

A spoken curse

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34
Q

Pommel Definition

A

Strike repeated with the fists; a rounded knob on the end of the handle of a sword, dagger, or old-fashioned gun; the upward curving or projecting part of a saddle in front of the rider.

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35
Q

Urchin Definition

A

A young child who is poorly or raggedly dressed; (Archaic) goblin; (Dialect) a hedgehog

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36
Q

Abject Definition

A

(Of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree; (of a person or their behavior) completely without pride or dignity; self-abasing

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37
Q

Affable Definition

A

Friendly, good natured, or easy to talk to

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38
Q

Blanch Definition

A

Make white or pale by extracting color; flinch or grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion

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39
Q

Jaded Definition

A

Bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something; (informal) physically tired

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40
Q

Stolid Definition

A

Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation

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41
Q

Derision Definition

A

Contemptuous ridicule or mockery

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42
Q

Sagacious Definition

A

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; wise or shrewd

43
Q

Soughing Definition

A

(Of the wind in trees, the sea, etc.)make a moaning, whistling, or rushing sound

44
Q

Doggerel Definition

A

Comic verse composed in irregular rhythm; verse or words that are boldly written or expressed

45
Q

Perfunctory Definition

A

(Of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort

46
Q

Render Definition

A

Give or provide (a service, help, etc.); submit or present for inspection or consideration; deliver (a verdict or judgement); (literary) give up; surrender

47
Q

Ague Definition

A

Malaria or another illness involving fever and shivering

48
Q

Philippic Definition

A

A bitter attack or denunciation, especially a verbal one

49
Q

Spectral Definition

A

Of or like a ghost

50
Q

Stricken Definition

A

Seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling; showing great distress

51
Q

Brood Definition

A

Think deeply about something that makes one angry, unhappy, or worried

52
Q

Harangue Definition

A

A lengthy and aggressive speech

53
Q

Clamor Definition

A

A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting

54
Q

Compunction Definition

A

A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad

55
Q

Craven Definition

A

Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly

56
Q

Hillock Definition

A

A small hill or mound

57
Q

Laurels Definition

A

Any of a number of shrubs and other plants with dark green glossy leaves; honor or praise awarded for an achievement

58
Q

Loon Definition

A

(Informal) a silly or foolish person; a waterbird; act in a foolish or desultory way

59
Q

Malediction Definition

A

A magical word or phrase uttered with the intention of bringing about evil; a curse

60
Q

Pathos Definition

A

A quality that evokes pity or sadness

61
Q

Remonstrance Definition

A

A forcefully reproachful protest

62
Q

Swoon Definition

A

Faint, especially from extreme emotion

63
Q

Debauch Definition

A

Destroy or debase the moral purity of; corrupt; (noun) a bout of excessive indulgence in explicit content, such as alcohol and drugs

64
Q

Pallid Definition

A

(Of a person’s face) pale, typically because of poor health; lacking vigor or intensity; insipid

65
Q

Strewn Definition

A

Untidily scattered

66
Q

Visage Definition

A

A person’s face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features; a person’s facial expression; the manifestation, image, or aspect of something

67
Q

Charnel Definition

A

Short for charnel house; associated with death

68
Q

Deprecate Definition

A

Express disapproval or; another term for “depreciate”

69
Q

Conjure Definition

A

Cause (a spirt or ghost) to appear by means of a magic ritual

70
Q

Derision Definition

A

Contemptuous ridicule or mockery

71
Q

Cognitive Dissonance Definition

A

A psychological term used to describe the conflict a person feels when he or she believes in two inconsistent things

72
Q

Fracas Definition

A

A noisy disturbance or quarrel

73
Q

Omen Definition

A

An event regarded as a portent of good and evil; prophetic significance

74
Q

Cur Definition

A

An aggressive or unkempt dog, especially a mongrel; a contemptible man (derogatory)

75
Q

Taunt Definition

A

A remark in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone

76
Q

Cavalcade Definition

A

A formal procession of people walking, on horseback, or riding in vehicles

77
Q

Charger Definition

A

A horse ridden by a knight or cavalryman; (Archaic) a large flat dish

78
Q

Gesticulate Definition

A

Use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words

79
Q

Respite Definition

A

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; a short delay permitted before an unpleasant obligation is met or a punishment is carried out (execution)

80
Q

Accoutrement Definition

A

An additional item or dress or equipment

81
Q

Bludgeon Definition

A

A think stick with a heavy end, used as a weapon; beat (someone) repeatedly with a bludgeon or other heavy object; make one’s way by brute force

82
Q

Color Sergeant Definition

A

A rank or non-commissioned officer in the Army and Royal Marines, above sergeant and below warrant officer

83
Q

Dullard Definition

A

A slow or stupid person

84
Q

Gyrate Definition

A

Move or cause to move rapidly in a circle or spiral; dance in a wild suggestive manner

85
Q

Stoic Definition

A

A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining; a member of the ancient philosophical school of stoicism

86
Q

Yokel Definition

A

An uneducated and unsophisticated person from the countryside

87
Q

Epithet Definition

A

An adjective of phrase expressing a quality or attribute regarded as characteristic of the person or thing mentioned; and epithet used as a term or abuse

88
Q

Impetus Definition

A

Momentum; motivation

89
Q

Melee Definition

A

A confused fight or scuffle; a confused crowd of people

90
Q

Cuff Definition

A

Secure with handcuffs

91
Q

Glower Definition

A

Have an angry or sullen look on one’s face; scowl; and angry or sullen look

92
Q

Portal Definition

A

(Anatomy) relating to an opening in an organ through which major blood vessels pass, especially the transverse fissure of the liver

93
Q

Celerity Definition

A

Swiftness of movement

94
Q

Expletive Definition

A

An oath or swear word

95
Q

Jaunty Definition

A

Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner

96
Q

Poignant Definition

A

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; (Archaic) sharp or pungent in taste or smell

97
Q

Portentous Definition

A

Of or like a portent; of momentous significance; done in a pompously or overly solemn manner so as to impress

98
Q

Prodigious Definition

A

Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree; (Archaic) reinforcements of troop; give assistance or aid to

99
Q

Galling Definition

A

Causing annoyance or resentment; annoying

100
Q

Paroxysm Definition

A

A sudden attack or outburst of a particular emotion or activity; (medicine) a sudden recurrence or attack of a disease

101
Q

Perfunctorily Definition

A

To do something because you have to, as a formality, often in a careless way

102
Q

Sward Definition

A

(Literary) an expanse of short grass; (farming) the upper layer of soil, especially when covered with grass

103
Q

Stentorian Definition

A

(Of a person’s voice) loud and powerful