Introduction to Organic Chemistry Flashcards by Harjot Sidhu | Brainscape

Q

iupac priority list

A

COOH
COH
C=O
OH
≡
=
halogens
alkyls

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Q

aldehyde

A

C=O
|
H

-al

functional group at end

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Q

ketone

A

C=O

-one

functional group in middle

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Q

ester

A

C=O
|
O

attached chain: -yl

chain with functional group on it: -oate

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Q

isomerism

A

same molecular formula

different arrangement of atoms

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Q

structural isomerism

A

same molecular formula

different structural formula

examples: position, functional group, chain

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Q

positional isomerism

A

same functional group on different part of chain

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Q

functional group isomerism

A

same molecular formula

different functional group

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Q

chain isomerism

A

hydrocarbon chain arranged differently

eg. branched chain

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Q

stereoisomerism

A

same structural formula

different arrangement of bonds in space

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Q

E-Z isomerism

A

restricted rotation around planar double bond

same side = Z

opposite sides = E

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