Postural Assessment And Biomechanics And Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Down syndrome or autism patients may have

A

Flat feet ,

Flex or hyperextended knee

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2
Q

Greater than or equals to 45 is

A

A good posture

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3
Q

Less than 19 or 19

A

Very bad

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4
Q

Forces falling on the bones are

A

Compression forces
Traction forces
Bending and shearing
Torsional rotational force

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5
Q

Endurance of the bone has to do with

A

Resistance capacity against forces

Elastic feature

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6
Q

Compression forces are

A

Co linear - same plane
Co planar- same line
Same direction

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7
Q

Compression forces do what

A

Potension to shorten and widen the bone

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8
Q

Traction forces are

A

Co liner
Co planar
Opposite direction
And they lengthen and narrow the bone

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9
Q

Bending and shearing

A

Co plane
Same direction and different line
Bending- compresses and tensions the bone
Shearing- severs the bone

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10
Q

Organic substances in bones

A

Collagen and protein

Bone cells

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11
Q

Function of organic and inorganic substance

A

Organic provides flexibility

Inorganic( calcium and phosphate ) provides strength to bones

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12
Q

Bending force and tension-traction force forces on

A

Concave. Convex

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13
Q

Mineralization of bones depends on

A

The age and location

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14
Q

Porosity or spongy depends on

A

Amount of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate

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15
Q

Function of utricle and saccule

A

Dynamic balance and posture

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16
Q

Postural control is s enhanced with

A

Vision

17
Q

Peripheral vision plays an essential role in maintaining

A

Static posture