cap utilisation Flashcards

1
Q

capacity utilisation

A

The measure of current output compared with max possible output

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2
Q

equation for capacity utilisation

A

(actual output / maximum possible output) x 100

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3
Q

benefits of high capacity utilisation

A
  • uses assets effectively (less wastage)
  • more competitive
  • lower unit costs
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4
Q

reasons for low capacity utilisation

A
  • low demand (seasonal)
  • idle resources
  • too much invested in the business (increase in capacity but not yet demand)
  • loss of market share
  • need for fixes or repairs of programmes
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5
Q

dangers of low capacity utilisation

A
  • higher unit costs (lacking competitiveness)
  • Less likely to reach break even output
  • money tied up in wasted assets
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6
Q

problems of working at high capacity

A
  • negative effect on quality
  • employees suffer
  • unable to meet big unexpected orders
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7
Q

ways of improving capacity utilisation

A
  • increasing workforce hours
  • improving marketing
  • cutting capacity of factory
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