News-various-20211129

Question 1

环太平洋火山带

Answer 1

Pacific Ring of Fire

Question 2

侧向流动检测

Answer 2

侧向流动检测（Lateral flow tests，LFT），血清学检测的一种

侧向流动测试之类的快速测定由于它使用方便，能够快速提供检测结果，同时允许进行即时分析，可很好的替代在实验室中进行的更耗时的免疫分析。快速检测可用于定性检测患者体内产生的抗体，检测结果可服务于临床诊断并指导治疗方案。

Question 3

聚合酶链式反应

Answer 3

PCR（polymerase chain reaction）操作方便、可以快捷地获得定性或定量检测结果，是科研和临床中广为使用的一种核酸检测方法

Question 4

IgM/IgG抗体检测

Answer 4

IgM/IgG Antibody Test

Question 5

工作时间外的服务

Answer 5

out-of-hours service

Question 6

轻微症状

Answer 6

mild symptoms

Question 7

无须下车的检测点

Answer 7

drive-through test site

Question 8

自我隔离

Answer 8

self-isolate

Question 9

除了…外

Answer 9

If you have symptoms, self-isolate straight away until you get your results. Do not leave home, except to post a test kit or for a PCR test appointment.
（except to）

Question 10

热线开放时间为早七点至晚十一点。

Answer 10

Lines are open 7am to 11pm.

Question 11

帮助热线不提供额外的检测。

Answer 11

No extra tests are available through the helplines.

（这里用的是through）

Question 12

检测时，使用长棉签擦拭鼻腔内部及喉咙后部。

Answer 12

The test involves taking a swab of the inside of your nose and the back of your throat, using a long cotton bud.

Question 13

口咽取样操作更简单。拭子将伸至口咽后部，旋转数次后取出。

Answer 13

Oropharyngeal sampling is easier to perform. The swab is directed toward the rear wall of the oropharynx and it is rotated a few times before removal.

Question 14

咽拭子

Answer 14

oropharyngeal (ˌɔːrəʊfəˈrɪndʒiːəl; ˌɔːrəʊˌfærɪnˈdʒiːəl) swab

Question 15

鼻咽拭子

Answer 15

Nasopharyngeal Swab /ˌneɪzəʊfəˈrɪndʒɪəl/ 鼻咽拭子

Question 16

二选一

Answer 16

A binary choice is simply an option between only two things, giving two possible outcomes.

Choosing between 2 alternatives. BINARY CHOICE: “His binary choice was blue over red.”

Question 17

就参议员泰德·克鲁兹建议对福奇博士所做的关于新冠病毒的声明进行调查行为，政府首席传染病专家福奇博士对其痛斥，并称这位德州共和党人的批评是对科学的攻击。

Answer 17

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government’s top infectious diseases expert, blasted （痛斥）Sen. （Senator）Ted Cruz for suggesting that Fauci be investigated for statements he made about COVID-19 and said the criticism by the Texas Republican was an attack on science.

Question 18

（xx节目）播出

Answer 18

said in an interview that aired Sunday on CBS’ “Face the Nation.”