6-10 Prevention of Flies and Mosquitoes Flashcards

1
Q

What is significant about the common house fly?

A

Most widely distributed insect of importance to mankind

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2
Q

what is the house flies disease

importance?

A
  • Vomit on food
  • good mechanical vector
  • Walks on organic filth
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3
Q

What are some characteristics of the sand fly?

A
  • bodies are densely covered in hair

- only females have piercing mouth parts

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4
Q

What diseases can the sand fly spread?

A
  • Bartonella
  • Sand fly fever
  • Leishmaniasis
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5
Q

What are some characteristics of the TSE TSE fly?

A

Folding wings like scissors when resting

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6
Q

What is the TSE TSE fly capable of transmitting?

A

Trypanosomiasis

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7
Q

What diseases can the Black fly spread?

A

-Onchocerciasis or river blindness

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8
Q

What are some characteristics of the horse fly?

A
  • Large

- Inflict an exceedingly painful bite

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9
Q

What diseases can the horse fly transmit?

A
  • Anthrax or tularemia
  • Trypanosomes
  • Loa Loa
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10
Q

What is the easiest way to control the house fly and blow fly?

A
  • eliminate garbage

- eliminate nearby breeding area

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11
Q

What methods are used to control the sand fly?

A
  • Elimination of potential breeding sources

- Apply residual sprays

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12
Q

What is the best way to control the black fly?

A

Application of larvicides to streams where eggs are laid

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13
Q

What is the best way to identify the Aedes Aegypti?

A

-White bands on the base of the tarsal segments

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14
Q

Where do Aedes Aegypti lay their eggs?

A

-Side of container or above the waterline

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15
Q

What diseases does the Aedes Aegypti transmit?

A
  • Dengue Fever
  • Yellow Fever
  • Tularemia
  • Filarial Nematodes
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16
Q

How can you identify the Anopheles mosquito?

A
  • spotted wings

- 40 to 90 degree angle when sitting on flat surface

17
Q

How does the Anopheles lay its eggs?

A

-singly on the water surface and supported by floats

18
Q

Where does the Anopheles lay its eggs?

A

-Mainly permanent fresh water sources

19
Q

What disease does the Anopheles carry?

A

Malaria

20
Q

Where do culex breed?

A

organic material like sewage

21
Q

How does the culex lay its eggs?

A

deposited rafts of 100 or more

22
Q

What disease does the culex spread?

A

Encephalomyelitis

23
Q

What are three main methods to control mosquitoes?

A
  • Drain standing water
  • Dispose of artificial containers
  • Treat water with larvicides