Business and the political environment Flashcards

1
Q

Why does the government encourage enterprise?

A

Because it benefits the economy, new businesses increase productivity and create new jobs.

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2
Q

What are some of the governments strategies for encouraging enterprise?

A

Government schemes allowing low interest rate borrowing for enterprises.
Reduced national insurance bill by £200

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3
Q

What is infrastructure made up of?

A

Roads, railways, pipes and wires.

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4
Q

Why are improvements in infrastructure good?

A

They are good because they make businesses more productive

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5
Q

Where are the infrastructure policies laid out?

A

In the National Infrastructure Plan,

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6
Q

How does the government encourage private investment into infrastructure projects?

A

The UK Infrastructure Bank means that private lenders will be repaid if the investment fails and meets the requirements.

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7
Q

What is the EU’s System to reduce greenhouse gas?

A

Emissions Trading System, it gives greenhouse gas emission allowances.

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8
Q

How can businesses breaking regulations be punished?

A

Fine or prosecuted

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9
Q

What do tariffs do?

A

Discourage international trade

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10
Q

What would removing tariffs do?

A

Make it easier to trade and cheaper.

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11
Q

Why do governments use Quotas?

A

In order to protect their own economies and job

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12
Q

What is a Quota

A

It limits exports or imports

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13
Q

What is it called when a government protects its economy

A

Protectionist Policy

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