The Minoans Flashcards

1
Q

When did the first settlers arrive in Crete

A

6000 BC

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2
Q

What size did the population reach?

A

100,000

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3
Q

What time period was the Minoans greatest period of growth?

A

2000-1450 BC

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4
Q

What was built in 2000 BC

A

palace at Knossos

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5
Q

What area did the palace cover?

A

6 acres

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6
Q

What 3 features made the palace uniqiue?

A

Mazes of rooms and hallways, indoor plumbing, large wall paintings

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7
Q

What two advantages did nature give the Minoans?

A

Calm water, Fertile soil

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8
Q

What did the Minoans develop?

A

Large sailing fleet for trade and naval ships

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9
Q

How far away did the Minoans trade?

A

To Syria and Egypt

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10
Q

What 3 food items did the Minoans produce?

A

Olive oil, grains and honey

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11
Q

What did the Minoans import?

A

Raw materials

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12
Q

What special technique was used to decorate Pottery?

A

Sgraffito

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13
Q

What were the two most popular Minoan sports?

A

Boxing and Bull leaping

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14
Q

Why were women highly respected?

A

They had to raise the next generation

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15
Q

Who was the MInoanas main diety?

A

Snake goddess/ Mother Goddess

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16
Q

What 3 activities were women allowed to participate in?

A

Cultural events, Sports, and Theater.

17
Q

What natural disaster happened in 1450BC?

A

Volcano erupted on the island of Thera

18
Q

What did the volcano ash destory?

A

Farmland

19
Q

What happened to a portion of the island of Thera?

A

It collapsed into the ocean

20
Q

What did the collapse create?

A

A 500ft high tidal wave

21
Q

What was destroyed by the tidal wave?

A

The sailing fleet

22
Q

What spread across the island?

A

Fires and Toxic Gasses

23
Q

Who eventually invaded the Minoans?

A

Mycenaeans