Spinal Cord Compression Flashcards

1
Q

spinal cord compression

A

compression of the spinal canal or the roots in it

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2
Q

causes

A
trauma
malignancy - high stage
epidural haematoma
disc prolapse
infection
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3
Q

signs

A
gradual onset back pain
leg weakness
sensory deficit 
lesions above L1 - UMN signs
lesions below L1 - LMN signs
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4
Q

what is important to rule out

A

any bowel/urinary incontinence/perianal sensation

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5
Q

investigations

A

whole spinal MRI

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6
Q

management

A

glucocorticoids + dexamethasone

surgical decompression

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7
Q

cervical myelopathy

A

compression at the cervical part

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8
Q

signs of cervical myelopathy

A

neck pain and stiffness
weakness in arms, hands
tingling in arms, hands
lack of coordination

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