Final Exam: Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal Psychology is the study of?

A

Psychological Disorders

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2
Q

Pattern of behavior or psychological symptom that cause personal distress?

A

Psychological Disorder

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3
Q

Scientific study of origins, symptoms, and development of psychological disorders

A

Psychopathology

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4
Q

What are the 4 Ds of Psychological Behavior?

A

Deviance
Dysfunction
Distress
Danger

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5
Q

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders

A

DSM; universal authority to define, diagnose, and treat psychological disorders

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6
Q

What is Schizophrenia?

A

General lack of touch with reality and difficulty to think clearly, making good judgements, and communicating effectively

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7
Q

What are some positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

Negative include diminished emotional expression and social disinterest

Positives include psychological behaviors added including delusions and hallucinations

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8
Q

What is hypomania?

A

less intense form of mania

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9
Q

What is manic?

A

High energy and an increase of activity

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10
Q

What is one of the most common mental health disorders in the US?

A

Major Depressive Disorder

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11
Q

The worry about future thoughts?

A

Anxiety

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12
Q

Agoraphobia outlines someones fear of _______

A

Having a panic attack

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13
Q

What is an Obsession?

What is a compulsion?

A
Obsession = persistent, intrusive thoughts or impulses 
Compulsion = repetitive and ritualistic behaviors
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14
Q

Trichotillomania:

A

people fail to resist urges to pul out their own hair

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15
Q

Excoriation Disorder:

A

Repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin

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16
Q

Disconnection from memory, identity, emotion, behavior, and sense of self

A

Dissociative Disorder

17
Q

Sense of Detachment from ones self and ones identity:

A

Depersonalization

18
Q

What is derealization?

A

things around you feels unreal; you have an outer body feeling and a sense that things are not real

19
Q

When 2 or more personalities are present in one person?

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

20
Q

What are the main difference between feeding and eating disorders?

A
  • Feeding disorders usually occur in infants and children whereas eating disorders occur in adolescents and adults
  • Eating disorders are usually an emotional response involving food
21
Q

For personality disorders, what is included in Cluster A?

A
  1. Schizoid
  2. Paranoid
  3. Schizotypical
22
Q

For personality disorders, what is included in Cluster B?

A
  1. Borderline
  2. Anti-Social
  3. Histrionic
  4. Narcissistic
23
Q

For personality disorders, what is included in cluster C?

A

Includes Anxious and Fearful

  1. Dependent
  2. Obsessive Compulsive personality Disorder
  3. Avoidant