Chapter Two: The Influence Of Culture on Commination

Question 1

Communication

Answer 1

Exchange of ideas or information that happens in a culturally influenced communication environment- one must understand the cultural frame of the speaker to fully understand the meaning intended

Question 2

Culture

Answer 2

Provides a frame or schema for living within a specific group of people, can very (degree of interdependence, gender roles, etc…)

Question 3

Collectivism

Answer 3

Collectivism is a value that is characterized by emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the self

Question 4

Individualism

Answer 4

A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective

Question 5

Cultural Identity

Answer 5

Refers to the way one’s culture of birth influences a persons beliefs and self concept

Question 6

Significance for interpreters

Answer 6

Interpreters must be able to identify cross-cultural dynamics that influence interactions

Question 7

Components of culture

Answer 7

“A complex whole, including knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits required by the member of the culture”

Question 8

Cultural Sense of Time

Answer 8

Different cultures value different things. Some value ‘appointments’ while others value the ‘here and now’ interaction over future things that have not yet begun

Question 9

Definition of Status

Answer 9

Some cultures determine status in relation to family, others to jobs/ roles in the community

Question 10

Collectivism vs Individualism

Answer 10

Collectivism

• Membership is long term and fairly rigid requirements
• Common history
• Status defined by connection to group
• Expected that social connections will be made before getting into business

Individualism

• Interpersonal contact has a lower priority
• Individual accomplishments are prized
• Tends to get right down to business