cestodes Flashcards

1
Q

region of growth

a. scolex
b. neck
c. strobila
d. rostellum

A

3 parts / regions of adult tapeworm

  1. SCOLEX - Head of the attachment
  2. NECK - region of growth
  3. strobila - chain of proglattids
    - chain of egg producing unit
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2
Q

body of the warm

a. scolex
b. neck
c. strobila
d. proglattids1

A

rostellum

  • crown of the scolex
  • fleshly eating with attached hooks

proglattids
- bdy of the warm

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3
Q

broad or fish tapeworm

a. D. latum
b. S. mansoni
c. T. solium
d. S. stercolaris

A

Diphylobothrium latum
- common name : BROAD OR FISH TAPEWORM
- disease: Diphylobothriasis
bothriocephalis
dibothriocephalis anemia
fish tapeworm infection

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4
Q

only cestodes for which man acts as both definitive and intermediate host

a. d. latum
b. s. mansoni
c. t. solium
d. t. saginata

A

Taenia solium

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5
Q

larval stage for Taenia solium is known as?

a. rostellum
b. cystercosis
c. cysticercus
d. nota

A

larval stage is known as cysticercus

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6
Q

Taenia solium is irritated by

a. nss
b. water
c. alcohol
d. aota

A

alcohol

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7
Q

beef tapeworm

a. d. latum
b. s. mansoni
c. t. solium
d. t. saginata

A

Taenia saginata
- beef tapeworm

Taenia solium
- pork tapeworm

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8
Q

most common large tapeworm of human causing intestinalis taeniasis

a. d. latum
b. s. mansoni
c. t. solium
d. t. saginata

A

Taenia saginata

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9
Q

taiwan taenia

a. t. solium
b. t. saginata
c. t, asiatica

A

taenia asiatica

- taiwan taenia/ third taenia spp`

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10
Q

only tapeworm with 2 genital pores

a. t. solium
b. t. saginata
c. t, asiatica
d. d. caninum

A

diphylidium caninum
- common name : doubled pored tapeworm
dog tapeworm

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11
Q

most common cestodes in human with infection prevalence hiighest among children and warm climates with poor sanitation

a. t. solium
b. t. saginata
c. t, asiatica
d. H. nana

A

hymenolopis nana

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12
Q

the only cestodes that can complete its life without IH may be known as true tapeworm in man

a. t. solium
b. t. saginata
c. t, asiatica
d. H. naan

A

hymenolopis nana

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13
Q

rhomboidal scolex with retractable rostellum armed with a single row of 20-30 Y- shaped hooklets

a. D. latum
b. Hymenolepis nana
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus multiocoilaris

A

hymenopis nana
cn: Dwarf tapeworm

      rhomboidal scolex

Hymenopis dimuta
CN: rat tapeworm

    Club shaped scolex
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14
Q

smallest , shortest but deadliest tapeworm

a. D. latum
b. Hymenolepis nana
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus granulosus

A

Echinococcus granulosus
cn: hydatid worm
dse: unilocular echinococcosis or hydtaid disease
!!! SMALLES, SHORTEST BUT DEADLIEST TAPEWORM!!!

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15
Q

the larval stages causes ALVEOLAR AND
MULTILOCULAR HYDATID CYSTS

a. D. latum
b. Hymenolepis nana
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus multiocoilaris

A
Echinococcus multicolaris
  CN: fox tapeworm
  DH: cat and dogs
  ih : rodents
  THE LARVAL STAGE CAUSES ALVEOLAR AND MULTTILOCULAR HYDATID CYSTS
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16
Q

most lethal / dangerous helminth of man

a. D. latum
b. Hymenolepis nana
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus multiocoilaris

A

echinococcus multicolaris
- most lethal / dangerous HELMINTH of man

E. granulosus
- smallest, shortest but deadliest tapeworm

17
Q

capable of forming a multicystic structure attributable to lack of laminated membrane

a. D. latum
b. Hymenolepis nana
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus multiocoilaris

A

E. multicolaris
- the larval stages causes ALVEOLAR AND
MULTILOCULAR HYDATID CYSTS

  • most lethal / dangerous helminth of ma
  • capable of forming a multicystic structure attributable to lack of laminated membrane
18
Q

scolex : comma shaped spines

a. D. latum
b. Raillietina garrisoni
c. hymenolopis dimuta
d. Echinococcus multiocoilaris

A

railletona garrison
scolex : COMMA shaped spines
Rostellum : HAMMER shaped hooks with collar of comma shaped spine
RICE GRAIN SHAPED