Chapter 18 - Genetic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

Genetic engineering

A

The artificial manipulation or alteration of genes

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2
Q

Isolation

A

The removal of the chromosome containing the target gene from the human cell and the plasmid DNA from the bacterium

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3
Q

Ligation

A

The joining of two sections of DNA to form a single strand

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4
Q

Transformation

A

The uptake of DNA into a cell

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5
Q

Cloning

A

The production of identical copies of the bacterium containing the target gene

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6
Q

Expression

A

The formation of the product by the organism with the recombinant DNA

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