Lympathic System Terms Flashcards

1
Q

means “not life-threatening”

A

Benign

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2
Q

commonly known as “shingles”

A

Herpes zoster

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3
Q

proteins that activate the immune system, “fights viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication” signals other cells to increase their defenses

A

Interferons

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4
Q

Plays specialized roles in both the lymphatic and immune systems.

A

Thymus

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5
Q

The protective ring of lymphoid tissue around the back of the nose and upper throat.

A

Tonsils

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6
Q

Can be caused by cancer treatments, burns, or injuries.

A

Secondary Lymphedema

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7
Q

Fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream. Located in the villi that line the small intestine.

A

Lacteals

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8
Q

Is a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animals feces.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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9
Q

Act as a intracellular signals to begin the immune response.

A

Cytokines

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10
Q

Develops from B cells and secrete large bodies of antibodies coded to destroy specific antigens.

A

Plasma cells

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11
Q

The antibody therapy used to treat multiple sclerosis, hepatitis C, and some cancers.

A

Synthetic Interferon

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12
Q

This is what caused Infectious mononucleosis to form.

A

Virus

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13
Q

Is the process through which a tumor supports its growth by “creating its own blood supply”.

A

Angiogenesis

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14
Q

An opportunistic infection that is frequently associated with HIV

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

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15
Q

This causes malaria. This is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.

A

Parasite

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16
Q

Bacilli (rod-shaped spore forming bacteria) causes

A

Anthrax (can be found naturally in soil)

17
Q

Swelling of the parotid glands is a symptom of

A

Mumps

18
Q

A severe systemic allergic response to an allergen

A

Anaphylaxis

19
Q

After primary cancer treatments have been completed, this is used to decrease the chances that the cancer will recur.

A

Adjuvant

20
Q

Used as a post exposure preventive measure against rabies

A

Synthetic Immunoglobulin

21
Q

The state of being resistant to a specific disease

A

Immunity

22
Q

Any substance that the body regard as foreign

A

Antigen

23
Q

Bacteria causes Lyme disease

A

Spirochete

24
Q

Lympathic structures that are located at the base of the tounge

A

Lingual tonsils