The Periodic Table and the Atom - The Development of the Model of the Atom Flashcards

1
Q

what may new scientific evidence lead to in regards to scientific models

A

the models being changed or replaced

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2
Q

what were atoms thought to be before the discovery of the electron

A

tiny spheres that could not be divided

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3
Q

what did the discovery of the electron lead to visa vi the model of the electron

A

the plum pudding model, which suggested that the atom is a ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded in it

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4
Q

what conclusion was drawn from the results of the alpha particle scattering experiment and how did this change the electron model

A

the mass of an atom was concentrated at the centre, the nucleus

This nuclear model replaced the plum pudding model

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5
Q

Who adapted the nuclear model by suggesting what

A

Niels Bohr

the electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances

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6
Q

What idea was developed after the updated nucleus model and what was the name of the particles

A

the positive charge of any nucleus could be subdivided into a whole number of smaller particles each with the same amount of positive charge
These were called protons

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7
Q

Who proved the existence of neutrons within the nucleus and when did he do it

A

James Chadwick

20 years after the nucleus became an accepted idea

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8
Q

why did the scattering experiment lead to change in the atomic model

A

some alpha particles were being repelled by a tiny concentration of positive charge in the centre of the atom, e.g the nucleus

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