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PRE > Hinduism Vocab > Flashcards

Hinduism Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Puja

A

Hindu term for worship, literally meaning ‘to give respect’

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2
Q

Bhakti

A

To practice showing love to Brahmin or a deity

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3
Q

Murti

A

A statue or image a deity used in worship

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4
Q

Mandir

A

Hindu term for temple

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5
Q

Arati ceremony

A

The waving of lighted lamps before an image of god

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6
Q

Havan ceremony

A

An ancient fire ceremony

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7
Q

Darshan

A

The act of seeing a holy person or the image of a deity

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8
Q

Japa / Mantra

A

The meditative repetition of a mantra or divine name

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9
Q

Bhajan / Kirtan

A

A devotional song

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10
Q

Guru

A

Religious teachers or leaders

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11
Q

Ashram

A

A retreat hermitage, monastic community, or a place of religious importance

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12
Q

Sadhu

A

A holy man, sage or astetic

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13
Q

Sannyasin

A

A Hindu religious mendicant

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14
Q

Swami

A

A male Hindu teacher

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15
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A holy journey to a sacred religious place

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16
Q

Pilgrim

A

Someone who goes on a pilgrimage

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17
Q

Circumambulation

A

Walking round a holy site, often involving prayer

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18
Q

Celibacy

A

Giving up sexual activity on a pilgrimage

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19
Q

Penance

A

Doing something to make up for bad karma

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20
Q

Varanasi

A

A holy city by the river Ganges

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21
Q

Ghat

A

Steps into a holy river

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22
Q

Kumbh Mela

A

Where all three holy rivers meet

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23
Q

Krishna

A

An avitar of Vishnu

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24
Q

Kama

A

Enjoying life responsibly

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25
Q

Ahimsa

A

‘Non harming’

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26
Q

Stewardship

A

The belief that we should look after the world

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27
Q

Sustainable

A

The ability to maintain itself through its use of natural sources

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28
Q

Banyan tree

A

A holy type of tree, that houses the spirits of the dead

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29
Q

Langur monkey

A

A monkey that is connected to Hanuman, the monkey deity

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30
Q

Goshalla

A

Sanctuary for cows, calves and ox

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31
Q

Tree hugging

A

A form of protest to protect against deforestation

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32
Q

Vrindavan forest project

A

A project launched to restore ecological order

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33
Q

Social justice

A

The view that everyone deserves equal economic, political and social rights and opportunities

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34
Q

Inclusion

A

Everyone has a right to be valued and to be accepted into the wider community

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35
Q

Dana

A

Giving

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36
Q

Sewa

A

‘Selfless service’

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37
Q

Sewa international

A

A humanitarian non profit service organisation

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38
Q

ISKCON food for life

A

Words largest vegetarian food distribution program

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39
Q

Indus Civilisation

A

An ancient civilisation from around 600BC

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40
Q

River Ganges

A

A river that flows through north east India

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41
Q

Shruti texts

A

Religious texts that are unquestionably the truth

42
Q

Smriti texts

A

Less reliable but still important texts to Hindus

43
Q

Brahman

A

The overarching God that essentially made everything

44
Q

Aum symbol

A

The symbol that represents Brahmen

45
Q

Monotheism

A

Religions with one god

46
Q

Nirguna Brahmen

A

The belief that Brahmen is beyond time and space

47
Q

Saguna Brahmen

A

That Brahmen has “forms” and “qualities”

48
Q

Deities

A

Different manifestations of Brahmen with different jobs/ roles

49
Q

Bhagavan

A

Good existing in physical form, but in the world of spirits

50
Q

Antaryami

A

The power of God residing in each humans soul.

51
Q

Ganesha

A

Seem as the God of Luck and gatekeeping

52
Q

Hanuman

A

Seen as the God of strength and authority

53
Q

Parvati

A

Seen as the God of fertility and motherhood

54
Q

Saraswati

A

Seen as the Goddess of learning

55
Q

Lakshmi

A

Seen as the Goddess of prosperity and wealth

56
Q

The Trimurti

A

A group of the 3 most significant Gods: Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu

57
Q

Brahma

A

The God who created the world

58
Q

Shiva

A

Seen as the God who will end our universe

59
Q

Maya

A

Distractions from our soul

60
Q

Shaivism

A

Hindus who follow the diety Shiva

61
Q

Vishnu

A

Seen as the God of preservation

62
Q

Avatar

A

The protector and preserver of the universe

63
Q

Dharma

A

Good or virtue

64
Q

Adharma

A

Evil

65
Q

Rama

A

An avatar of Vishnu (defeats Ravana)

66
Q

The Ramayana

A

A holy book that tells Rama’s story

67
Q

Ravana

A

The demon Rama defeats

68
Q

Sita

A

The princess and lover of Rama

69
Q

Krishna

A

An avatar of Vishnu that teaches love <3

70
Q

The Kurukshetra War

A

An Indian poem describing a war

71
Q

The 4 Aims of Life

A

Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha

72
Q

Kama

A

Enjoying a responsible, positive life

73
Q

Moksha

A

The true aim of Hindus where their Atman goes to Brahmen

74
Q

Dharma

A

Duties that you should do to reach Moksha

75
Q

Sanatana Dharma

A

Hindu term for responseibilities that apply to all hindus

76
Q

Varnashrama Dharma

A

Hindu term for the duties and responsibilities that apply differently to different people depending on who you are

77
Q

Varna

A

Divides Hindu society into 4 Varna’s

78
Q

Free will

A

The choice to do what’s wrong/ right

79
Q

Ahimsa

A

“Non-harming”

80
Q

Atman

A

The soul

81
Q

Transmigration

A

Where your soul goes after you die

82
Q

Samsara cycle

A

The continuous cycle of birth to death to rebirth

83
Q

The law of karma

A

Good actions lead to good consequences

84
Q

Reincarnation/Rebirth

A

The atman taking on a new physical body

85
Q

Punya

A

‘saintly’ or ‘virtue’

86
Q

Papa

A

Bad actions

87
Q

Prakriti

A

Matter - the substance everything’s made from

88
Q

Purusa

A

Spirit - the non physical aspect of life

89
Q

Jiva

A

An entity imbued with life force

90
Q

Maya

A

Distractions from our soul

91
Q

Cosmology

A

Ideas and beliefs about the universe

92
Q

The cycle of four ages

A

The cycle of the universe is within four ages

93
Q

Yuga

A

A stage in the cycle of four ages

94
Q

Golden yuga

A

Time of perfection, lasts 1.7 mil years

95
Q

Silver yuga

A

Human qualities start to decline! Lasts 1.2 mil years

96
Q

Copper yuga

A

Humans become distant, war begins, lasts 800000 years

97
Q

Iron yuga

A

Era of ignorance and hatred, last era, lasts 400000

98
Q

Kalki

A

Final avitar of Vishnu

99
Q

Tri guna

A

The three stages matter goes through

100
Q

Artha

A

Pursuit of wealth

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