prostatitis Flashcards

1
Q

types

A

acute bacterial prostattiis

chronic prostatitis (3mo)

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2
Q

chronic prostatitis subdivisions

A

chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome (no infection)

chronic bacterial prostatitis (infection)

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3
Q

The cause of inflammation and pain in chronic prostatitis

A

may be initially triggered by an infection, with inflammation persisting after the infection has resolved.

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4
Q

presentation - chronic prostatitis

A

3+ months of

  • pelvic pain : perineum, testicles, sctotum, penis, suprapubic, groin areas
  • LUTS
  • sexual dysfunction : ED, haematospermia
  • pain with bowel movements
  • tender + enlarged prostate on DRE
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5
Q

presentation - acute bacterial prostatitis

A
  • pelvic pain
  • LUTs
  • sexual dysfunction
  • painful bowel movements
  • tender and enlarged prostate on DRE
  • systemic infective symptoms: fever, myalgia, fatigue, sepsis
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6
Q

Ix

A

urine dipstic
urine MC&S
STI screen

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7
Q

Mx of acute bacterial prostatitis

A
  • hospital admission if unwell/septic
  • oral antibiotics
  • analgesia
  • laxatives
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8
Q

Mx of acute bacterial prostatitis - antibiotic choice

A

ciprofloxacin
ofloxacin
or
trimethoprom

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9
Q

Mx of chronic prostatitis

A
  • alpha blockers
  • analgesia
  • psychological treatment
  • antibx
  • laxatives
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10
Q

Mx of chronic prostatitis - Antibx prescribing

A

if <6mo of symptoms or Hx of infection

trimethroprim or doxycycline for 4-6wks

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11
Q

complications of acute bacterial prostatitis

A

sepsis
prostate abscess
acute urinary retention
chronic prostatitis

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12
Q

antibiotic choice

A

14days of quinolone antibiotic

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