Inequalities and solutions Flashcards

1
Q

What does Sutherland refer to regarding class and crime?

A

White collar crimes

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2
Q

What are the three types of white collar crime?

A

1) Occupational (in employment)
2) Corporate (personal financial gain)
3) State (governments and war)

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3
Q

What does Goldstraw-White say about white collar crimes?

A

White collar criminals don’t see themselves as criminal

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4
Q

What does Friedrichs say about white collar crime?

A

The gamble of risk makes it appealing

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5
Q

Give three reasons why women may been seen as lesser criminals?

A

Often accomplices, primary care givers and are vulnerable

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6
Q

How many LPF are lead by women?

A

90%

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7
Q

What does Sutherland say about gender and crime?

A

Sex role theory

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8
Q

What does functionalist Pollak say about gender and crime?

A

Women are biologically devious

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9
Q

What does functionalist Thomas say about gender and crime?

A

Women and men have different traits

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10
Q

What does feminist Carlen say about gender and crime?

A

Women who do commit crime haven’t experienced the patriarchal socialisation that prevents them from doing so

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11
Q

What does sociologist Adler say about gender and crime?

A

Women are now more liberated and have different traits and lifestyles

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12
Q

What does sociologist Mosher say about gender and crime?

A

Men have a hypermasculinity, wanting to prove their aggressiveness and value for danger

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13
Q

What do left realists Lee and Young say about ethnicity and crime?

A

Policing does target certain groups but these groups do have higher rates of crime

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14
Q

What does interactionist Anderson say about ethnicity and crime?

A

Police think white people are respectable and middle class whilst black people are criminals

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15
Q

What does Phillips and Bowlings say about ethnicity and crime?

A

Notorious ethnic minority cases still haven’t improved inequal policing

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16
Q

What does Smith and Greys say about ethnicity and crime?

A

There is an acceptance of racism in ‘cop culture’.

17
Q

What case highlighted the institutional racism in the police force?

A

Stephen Lawrence murder

18
Q

What do Phillips and Bowling say about Asian’s and crime?

A

The obedient, religious Asian stereotype is outdated and criminality is uprising in the group.

19
Q

What does being ‘brutalised’ into crime mean?

A

They are forced by circumstances to turn to crime

20
Q

How do left wing policies prevent crime?

A

By debunking flaws in system and improving social circumstances that cause crime

21
Q

How do left wing policies punish crime?

A

Rehabilitation, specifically restorative justice (addressing damage of crime e.g. talking to victim)

22
Q

In what two ways do left wing policies control crime?

A

1) Policing (Lea and Young) : imrpove relationships with police and public
2) Multi agency working : Improving communication between ahencies in society to help with moral context

23
Q

What does Murray say about left wing policies to solve crime?

A

It was attempted in 60s America and gailed due to longevitiy and funding