Brainscape_ARABE_Conflit Flashcards

1
Q

أَصابَ

A

toucher

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2
Q

أَصابَ

A

atteindre

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3
Q

أَصابَ

A

frapper

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4
Q

أَصابَ

A

toucher

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5
Q

قَصْفٌ

A

bombardement

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6
Q

وَقْفُ إِطلاقِ النارِ

A

Cessez-le-feu

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7
Q

اِسْتَهْدَفَ

A

cible (prendre pour)

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8
Q

أَجْبَرَ

A

contraindre

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9
Q

دافَعَ عَنْ

A

défendre

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10
Q

اِنْدَلَعَتْ الثََوْرَةُ

A

éclater (révolution)

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11
Q

قامَت حَرْبٌ

A

éclater (une guerre)

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12
Q

طالَبَ بِـ

A

exiger de

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13
Q

واجَهَ

A

faire face à

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14
Q

أَطْلَقَ النّارَ

A

feu (ouvrir le)

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15
Q

شَهَرَ الحَرْبَ عَلى

A

guerre (déclarer)

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16
Q

اِنْدَلَعَتْ حَرْبٌ

A

guerre (une) a éclaté

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17
Q

تَحريرٌ

A

libération

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18
Q

حُرِّيَّةٌ

A

liberté

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19
Q

وَقَعَ

A

lieu (avoir) événement ponctuel avec connotation péjorative

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20
Q

نِزاع

A

lutte

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21
Q

مُتَظاهَرَةٌ

A

manifestation

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22
Q

أَمْنٌ

A

sécurité

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23
Q

أَمْنٌ

A

sûreté

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24
Q

مَيْدانُ الْتَّحريرِ

A

place Tahrir

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25
Q

تَقَشُّفٌ

A

privations

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26
Q

قَضِيَةٌ ج قَضايا

A

affaire, cause, question

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27
Q

ثُوّارٌ

A

rebelles

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28
Q

ثُوّارٌ

A

révolutionnaires

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29
Q

عارَضَ ه هـ

A

s’opposer

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30
Q

إِرْهابٌ

A

terrorisme

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31
Q

اِنْهَزَمَ

A

vaincu (être)

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32
Q

ضَحِيَّةٌ ج ضَحايا

A

victime

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33
Q

ناصِر

A

victorieux

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34
Q

مُنْتَصِرٌ

A

victorieux

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35
Q

اِنتَصَرَ

A

victorieux (être)

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36
Q

ْعُنْفٌ

A

violence, emploi de la force, férocité

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37
Q

مُسَلَّحٌ

A

armé

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38
Q

مُقاوَمَة

A

résistance

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39
Q

اغْتال – اِغْتيالٌ

A

assassiner

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40
Q

^جُرْحٌ ج جُرِاحٌ

A

blessure

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41
Q

أُصيبَ بِجُرْحٍ

A

être blessé

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42
Q

جُرِحَ

A

être blessé

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43
Q

انفجار ج ات

A

explosion

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44
Q

مُفَخَّخٌ

A

piégé

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45
Q

إرهابي

A

terroriste

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46
Q

خَطْف

A

enlèvement

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47
Q

حَمايَة

A

protection

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48
Q

عُقُوبة

A

sanction

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49
Q

حَظْر

A

interdiction

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50
Q

حَظْر

A

embargo

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51
Q

استعراض القُوَّة

A

démonstration de force

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52
Q

حَذّرَ مِن

A

mettre en garde contre

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53
Q

مَقْتَلٌ

A

meurtre

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54
Q

اِحْتِجاجٌ ج ات

A

protestation

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55
Q

نَفى

A

nier, réfuter

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56
Q

اشْتَبَهَ

A

suspecter

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57
Q

طَرَدَ

A

rejeter, expulser

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58
Q

مُهاجِم

A

assaillant

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59
Q

قَضاء على

A

anéantissement

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60
Q

قِتال

A

combat

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61
Q

عَنيف

A

violent

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62
Q

ضَحِية

A

victime

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63
Q

طَلَقَة

A

coup

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64
Q

هَدَّدَ بِـ

A

menacer

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65
Q

الظُروف الألمَنية

A

conditions sécuritaires

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66
Q

دامٍ

A

sanglant

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67
Q

سُقوط

A

Chute – renversement (résultat)

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68
Q

خِسائِر بَشِريّة ثَقيلة

A

pertes humaines élevées

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69
Q

سَقَطَ

A

tomber

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70
Q

عَُبُوَّة ناسِفَة

A

charge explosive

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71
Q

جَريح ج جُرْحى

A

blessé

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72
Q

جَريح إصابَتُهُ خَطيرة

A

blessé grave

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73
Q

جَريح إصابَتُهُ طَفيفة

A

blessé léger

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74
Q

اِنْتِحاري

A

suicidaire

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75
Q

هُجومٌ اِنْتِحاريٌّ

A

attentat suicide

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76
Q

اِعْتِداء

A

attentat

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77
Q

عُنْفٌ

A

violence

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78
Q

لَجَأَ إلى العُنْفِ

A

user de violence

79
Q

مُواجِهة ج ات

A

affrontement

80
Q

مُحْتَجّ ج ون

A

protestataire

81
Q

غازة مَسيلة الدُّموعِ

A

Gaz lacrymogène

82
Q

احْتَجَّ

A

protester

83
Q

امْتِصاص الغَضََبِ

A

apaisement de la colère

84
Q

سِجْنٌ ج سُجون

A

prison

85
Q

عِقابٌ

A

sanction

86
Q

اعتَقَلَ

A

arrêter qqn

87
Q

تَكَلَّفَ خَسائر

A

causer des pertes

88
Q

خَسارَة ج خَسائِر

A

perte

89
Q

خَسارَة ج خَسائِر

A

dégât

90
Q

كَمين

A

embuscade

91
Q

قَتيل ج قَتلى

A

mort (un)

92
Q

طالَبَ

A

exiger

93
Q

تَسَلُّل

A

infiltration (immigrant, contrebandier, eau)

94
Q

أزْمة ج أزمات

A

la crise

95
Q

صراع

A

conflit

96
Q

حرب

A

guerre

97
Q

اضْطِراب

A

instabilité

98
Q

عدم الاستقرار

A

l’instabilité, le trouble

99
Q

تغيّر ج تغيّرات

A

le changement

100
Q

تحوّل ج تحوّلات

A

une mutation, une transformation

101
Q

تقلّب ج تقلّبات

A

un bouleversement, une fluctuation

102
Q

الوضع القائم

A

le statu quo

103
Q

زعزمة الاستقرار

A

déstabiliser, ébranler

104
Q

تهديد استقرار البلد

A

menacer, mettre en danger la stabilité du pays

105
Q

ميزان القوى ج موازين

A

le rapport de forces

106
Q

قلب موازين القوى

A

renverser les rapports de force

107
Q

أزمة إقليميّة

A

crise régionale

108
Q

أزمة إنسانيّة

A

une crise humanitaire

109
Q

أزمة سياسية حادّة

A

une crise politique aiguë

110
Q

تفاقم الأزمة

A

l’aggravation de la crise

111
Q

التخفيف من حدّة الأزمة

A

atténuer la crise

112
Q

وضع حدّ لِلأزمة

A

enrayer la crise

113
Q

حلّ الأزمة

A

résoudre la crise

114
Q

إيجاد حلّ لِلأزمة

A

résoudre la crise

115
Q

تسوية الأزمة

A

résoudre la crise

116
Q

أطلق مبادرة لِتسوية الأزمة

A

lancer une initiative pour régler la crise

117
Q

توصّل إلى حلّ الأزمة الراهنة

A

réussir à/parvenir à/arriver à résoudre la crise actuelle

118
Q

تشنّج في العلاقات

A

des relations crispées

119
Q

توتّر في العلاقات

A

des relations crispées

120
Q

إزالة التشنّج في العلاقات

A

décrisper/apaiser des relations

121
Q

إزالة التوتّر في العلاقات

A

décrisper/apaiser des relations

122
Q

تهدئة الأوضاع

A

calmer le jeu/apaiser la situation

123
Q

نزاع ج نزاعات

A

un conflit

124
Q

صراع ج صراعات

A

une lutte

125
Q

صراع مسلح ج صراعات مساحة

A

une lutte armée

126
Q

الصراعات الداعليّة

A

les conflits/luttes internes/inétrieures

127
Q

فتنة ج فتن

A

la discorde/dissensions internes

128
Q

النعرات الطائفيّة

A

les dissensions confessionnelles

129
Q

النعرات المذهبيّة

A

les dissensions confessionnelles

130
Q

النزاعات الإثنيّة أو العرقية

A

les conflits ethniques ou rciaux

131
Q

فضّ النزاعات

A

régler les conflits/mettre un terme aux conflits/résoudre le problème

132
Q

تشوية النزاعات

A

régler les conflits/mettre un terme aux conflits/résoudre le problème

133
Q

التمرّد

A

la rébellion/l’insurrection

134
Q

العصيان

A

la rébellion/l’insurrection

135
Q

حرب أهليّة

A

une guerre civile

136
Q

حرب طائفية

A

une guerre confessionnelle

137
Q

حرب عصابات

A

une guérilla

138
Q

حرب استباقيّة

A

une guerre préventive

139
Q

حرب كيمائية

A

une guerre chimique

140
Q

حرب شاملة

A

une guerre totale

141
Q

حرب نفسيّة

A

une guerre psychologique

142
Q

الحرب العالميّة الأوّلى

A

la première guerre mondiale

143
Q

الحرب العمالية الثانية

A

la seconde guerre mondiale

144
Q

حرب يتيو

A

la guerre des 6 jours (version israélite)

145
Q

حرب حزيران

A

la guerre des 6 jours (version arabe)

146
Q

حرب أكتوبر

A

la guerre du Kippour (version israélite)

147
Q

حرب تشرين

A

la guerre du Kippour (version arabe)

148
Q

الحرب الباردة

A

la guerre froide

149
Q

حرب الخايج

A

la guerre du Golfe

150
Q

الملفّ النوويّ الإرانيّ

A

le dossier nucléaire iranien

151
Q

القيام بتجارب نووية

A

effectuer des essais nucléaires

152
Q

الطاقة الذريّة في المجال السلميّ

A

le nucléaire civil

153
Q

الوكالة الدولية لِلطاقة الذريّة

A

l’agence intrnationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA)

154
Q

حظر الأسلحة النوويّة

A

l’interdiction des armes nucléaires

155
Q

استخدام القوّة

A

l’usage de la force

156
Q

إعلان حالة الطوارئ

A

déclarer l’état d’urgence

157
Q

شنّ الحرب

A

déclencher la guerre

158
Q

خاض حربًا

A

mener une guerre

159
Q

شنّ هجوم

A

lancer une offensive/attaque

160
Q

انتشار الأسلحة النووية

A

a prolifération des armes nucléaires

161
Q

غارة ج ات

A

un raid/une incursion

162
Q

قاوم

A

résister

163
Q

مقاوم ج ون

A

un résistant

164
Q

أتشطة إرهابية

A

des activités terroristes

165
Q

محاربة الإرهاب

A

combattre le terrorisme

166
Q

الحرب على الإرهاب

A

la guerre contre le terrorisme

167
Q

مكاففحة الإرهاب

A

lutter contre le terrorisme

168
Q

تفجيرات ١١ من سبتمبر

A

les attentas du 11 septembre

169
Q

هجمات ١١ من سبتمبر

A

les attentats du 11 septembre

170
Q

هجمة انتحاريّة

A

attentat suicide

171
Q

عمايّة انتحاريّة

A

attentat suicide

172
Q

التورّط / الضلوع في اغتيال

A

être impliqué dans l’assassinat de

173
Q

تعرض لمحاولة اغتيال

A

il a été la cible/la victime d’une tetative d’assassinat

174
Q

نجا من محاولة اغتيال

A

il a échappé à une tentative d’assassinat

175
Q

جثمان ج جثامين / رُفاب

A

les dépouilles / les corps

176
Q

بقي على قيد الحياة

A

survivre

177
Q

نجا من

A

être sauvé / échapper à

178
Q

خسائر مادّيّة

A

les pertes matérielles

179
Q

تكبّد خسائر / تعرّض لِخسائر

A

subir des pertes/dégâts/essuyer des pertes

180
Q

تكبّد خسائر فادحة/جسيمة

A

subir de lourdes pertes

181
Q

ألحق أضرارًا بالغة

A

provoquer/causer/occasionner des dégâts considérables

182
Q

دمّر

A

détruire

183
Q

دمار وخراب

A

destructions

184
Q

مصيبة ج مصائب

A

un malheur / une tragédie

185
Q

مأساة ج مآسٍ

A

un malheur / une tragédie

186
Q

وضع مأساويّة

A

une situation catastrophique/lamentable/déplorable/tragique

187
Q

جريمة ج جرائم

A

un crime

188
Q

مجرم حرب

A

un criminel de guerre

189
Q

ارتكاب جرائم حرب

A

commettre des crimes de guerre

190
Q

مذبحة ج مذابح

A

un massacre

191
Q

مجزرة ج مجازر

A

un massacre

192
Q

ارتكب مجازر

A

commettre/perpétrer un massacre

193
Q

إبادة جماعية

A

un génocide