Chapters 5 & 6 Flashcards
Which assumptions guide health promotion OT service?
Client-centered care, empowerment, enablement
“The promotion of social and economic change to increase individual, community, and political awareness, resources, and equitable occupational opportunities for diverse occupational opportunities which enable people to meet their potential and experience well-being.” The preceding statement describes which approach to health?
Occupational justice
The transtheoretical model of health promotion consists of multiple stages. Which of the following statements does not accurately describe phases from this model?
The precontemplation stage involves a definite plan to change behavior but no plan or time frame.
All but which of the following statements about health promotion as described in the OT Practice Framework are accurate?
a. The Framework describes health promotion as an appropriate intervention for OT.
b. The Framework describes disability prevention as an appropriate intervention for OT.
c. Disability prevention is included in the Framework.
d. Wellness, as described in the Framework, involves only the lack of disease symptoms.
d. Wellness, as described in the Framework, involves only the lack of disease symptoms.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the elements of symbols and disability?
a. Symbols can convey feelings, identity, beliefs, and knowledge.
b. Symbols can change over time in a society.
c. Symbols can change in significance depending on an individual’s changes in development or life experiences.
d. All of the above.
d. All of the above.
In contrast to the medical model, the independent living model views the person receiving services as
a. a consumer.
b. the expert who knows his or her own needs.
c. the primary decision maker.
d. all of the above.
e. B and C only.
d. all of the above.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of disability on self-image and self-esteem?
a. Populations of individuals with disabilities have been found to have higher scores for self-image than norm groups.
b. Individuals with disabilities nearly always struggle with self-esteem and self-image issues.
c. Self-esteem for individuals with disabilities is stable and unchanging across the lifespan.
d. All of the above statements are true.
e. Only B and C are true.
a. Populations of individuals with disabilities have been found to have higher scores for self-image than norm groups.
Which of the following describes a preventable secondary condition for which a person with a disability may be at risk?
a. Spinal cord injury
b. Depression due to social isolation
c. Multiple sclerosis
d. Obesity due to lack of physical activity
e. Both B and D
e. Both B and D
