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DÖNEM 3 > Pato D3B3 > Flashcards

Pato D3B3 Flashcards

1
Q

iskemiye hassas bölgeler

A

art. sınır bölgeleri
serebral korteks 3.4.5 (laminer nekroz)
hipokampüs ca1 ca2 sommers
serebellum purkinje h

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2
Q

FOKAL İSKEMİ NEDENLERİ

A 
AET İNFARKT
MAJOR ACA MCA PCA
HEMORAJİK
REPERF
VENÖZ İNFARKT
EMBOLİ
TROMBOZ
VASKÜLİT
OBSTRÜKSİYON
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3
Q

EPİDURAL KANAMA

A

TRAVMA

MENİNGEAL ARTERLER

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4
Q

SUBDURAL KANAMA

A

TRAVMA

KÖPRÜLEŞEN VENLER

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5
Q

SAK KANAMA

A

ANEVRİZMA,AVM,PIHTI,İLAÇ

ARTERİOL KAPİLLER

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6
Q

İNTRAPARENKİMAL KANAMA

A 
HT
AMİLOİD ANJİOPATİ
PIHTI
İLAÇ (KOKAİN,ANTİKOAG,KEMOTRAPİ)
VASÜLOPATİ(SLE)
ARTER ARTERİOL KAPİLLER
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7
Q

İNTRAVENT KANAMA

A

PERİNATAL HİPOSİK HASAR

GERMİNAL MATRİKS

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8
Q

HİPERTANSİF KANAMA

A 
MASSİF
GANG VE LOBAR
PUTAMEN, TALAMUS, VENT
SLİT HEMORAJİ
LAKUNAR İNFARKT
ANSEFALOPATİ
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9
Q

İNME RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ

A 
HT
AF
HİPERLİPİDEMİ
DM
KAROTİS STENOZU
OBEZİTE
ALKOL SİGARA
HOMOSİSTEİN YÜKSEKLİĞİ
ENF
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10
Q

YAŞLILIKTA BİRİKİM

A

LİPOFUSSİN
PROTEİN
KHİDRAT
KORPORA AMİLESEA

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11
Q

ROZENTHAL FİBRİLLERİ

A

PİLOSİTİK ASTROSİTOM

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12
Q

LAFORA CİSMİ

A

MYOKLONİK EPİLEPSİ

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13
Q

ROD HÜC

A

NÖROSİFİLİZ

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13
Q

ROD HÜC

A

NÖROSİFİLİZ

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14
Q

ALZHEIMER TİP 2

A

WİLSON HST

ÜRE BOZUKLUĞU

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15
Q

KİBAS

A

DİLATE YA DA NON REAKTİF PUPİLLA
KB ARTIŞI
BRADİKARDİ
NABIZ AZALMASI

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16
Q

GLOBAL İSKEMİ NEDENLERİ

A 
DİFFÜZ
KARDİAK ARREST
HİPOTANSİYON
ŞOK
HİPOKSEMİ
ANEMİ
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17
Q

NÖROFİBRİLER YUMAK HASTALIKLARI

A 
ALZHEIMER
FRONTOTEMP. DEMANS
KRONİK TRAVMATİK ANSEFALOPATİ
MYOTONİK DİSTROFİ
PRİON HAST
PROGRESİF SUPRANÜKLEAR PALSİ
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18
Q

MİYELİNE KARŞI OTOİMMÜN
EPİZOTLAR HALİNDE
BEYAZ CEVHER HST

A

MULTİPL SKLEROZ

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19
Q

AKUT FOKAL DEMYELİN.
KRONİK DEMYELİN.
AKSONAL HASAR
GLİOZİS

A

MS GELİŞİMİ AMA ÇOĞUNLUKLA AKSONLAR KORUNMUŞTUR

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20
Q

PERİVASKÜLER LENFOSİT
LİPİT YÜKLÜ MAKROFAJ
CD68 HİSTİOSİT

A

MS

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21
Q

MİYELİN KAYBINA BAĞLI SOLUKLUK HANGİ BOYA

A

LUKSOL FAST BLUE’dA MOR GÖRÜNÜM

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22
Q

FTLD TAU

A

PİCK HASTALIĞI

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23
Q

PROG. DEMANS
KİŞİLİK DEĞİŞİMİ
FRONTAL DİSİNHİBİSYON
MAKROSKOBİK ATROFİ

A

PİCK HST

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24
Q

PİCK HST HANGİ HÜCRE

A

PİCK HÜCRESİ ŞİŞ HÜCRE, PİCK CİSMİ (TAU İÇEREN )

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25
Q

DEMANSIN EN SIK NEDENİ

A

ALZHEIMER

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26
Q

YÜZDE 10

APP,OD,PSEN1 2 MUTASYONLARI

A

ALZHEIMER

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27
Q

KORTİKAL ATROFİ
VENT GENİŞLEME
HİPOKAMPAL ATROFİ

A

ALZHEIMER

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28
Q 
NÖROTİK SENİL PLAKLAR
A BETA BİRİKİM
NÖROFİBRİLER YUMAK
TANGLE
NÖRİTİK PLAKLAR
TAU
THREAD
A

ALZHEIMER

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29
Q

SEREBRAL AMİLOİD ANJİOPATİ

A

EN SIK LEPTOMENİNGEAL ARTERLERDE

ALZHEIMER

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30
Q 
ATİPİK PARKİNSON
PALSİ EKSTRAPİR. TREMOR YOKKKKKKK
NÖRONAL KAYIP VE GLİOZİS: GP,SN,PERİAQUA,GRİ C
TAU POZİTİF GLOBOZ NFY
THREAD
A

PROG. SUPR. PALSİ

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31
Q 
ATİPİK PARKİNSON
LD TDV YANITSIZ
APAKSİ,DUYUSAL KAYIP
ASİMETRİK KORTİKAL ATROFİ
AKROMATİK BALONLAŞMIŞ NÖRONLAR
FOSFORİLE NÖROFİLAMAN
ASTROSİTİK KORTİKAL PLAK
TAU BİRİKİMİ
A

KORTİKOBAZAL DEJENERASYON

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32
Q 
ATM MUT
ERKEN ATAKSİ DİZARTRİ
KOREA
GÖZ HAREKETLERİ
DNA TAMİR DEFEKTİ
A

ATAKSİ TELENJİEKTAZİ

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33
Q

FRATAXİN MUT
SK VE MEDULLADA NÖRONAL KAYIP
BEYİN SAPI CEREBELLUMDA GLİOZİS

A

FRIEDRICH ATAKSİSİ

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34
Q 
HİPERKİNETİK OD
KOREA DEMANS İNTİHAR
KAUDAT VE PUT DEJ
ATROFİ
VENT GENİŞLEME
STRİATUMDA NÖRON KAYBI
UBİKUTİNLİ HTT PROTEİNİ  BİRİKİMİ
A

HUNTİNGTON

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35
Q 
AMYOTROFİ GÜÇSÜZLĞK
FASİKÜLASYON
LAT SKLEROZ PAREZİ HİPERREF. SPASTİSİTE
OD
SOD1 MUT TDP43 MUT
ÖN KÖK ATROFİSİ
SFEROİD
ŞİŞMİŞ NÖRON
KORTİKOSPİNAL FİBRİL KAYBI
A

ALS

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36
Q

NÖROJENİK HST

A

MOTOR NÖRON HST
SMA
PERİFERAL NÖROPATİ
ÇEŞİTLİ SPİNAL HST

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37
Q

MİYOPATİK HST

A

MUSKÜLER DİSTROFİ

MYOPATİLER

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38
Q

DMD LGD PROX

MD DİSTAL

A

MUSKÜLER DİSTROFİ

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39
Q

ENF. MYOPATİ

A

CK ARTIŞI
FİBRİL NEKROZU
ANİ KAS GÜÇSÜZLÜĞÜ

40
Q

MET. MİYOPATİ

A

PİTOZİS SSS TUTULUMU
MİTOKONDRİDE RED RAGGED FİBRİLLER
DEPO ÇOCUKLARDA

41
Q

DENERVASYON HST

A

DİSTALDEN BAŞLAR
NÖROJENİK ATROFİ
KAS GÜÇSÜZLÜĞÜ

42
Q

DORSAL İND

A

EVRE 1

43
Q

VENTRAL İND

A

EVRE 2

44
Q

MİGRASYON HİSTOGENEZ

A

EVRE 3

45
Q

MEYLİNİZASYON

A

EVRE 4

46
Q

ANENSEFALİ

A

EVRE 1
EN AĞIR
POLİHİDROAMNİOZ VE AFP ARTIŞI usg 20.hf
FİBROVASK DOKU NÖRAL ARTIK DOKU

47
Q

MENİNGOSEL

ENSEFALOSEL

A

EVRE 1

KAPALI

48
Q

SPİNA BİFİDA

A

EVRE 1
HERNİASYON YOK
ORTA HAT DEFEKTİ

49
Q

ARTROGRİPOZİS

A

EVRE 1

ALT EKS KONTRAKTE OLMASI

50
Q

İNİENSEFALİ

A

EVRE 1
OKSİPİTAL KEMİK DEFEKTİ
OMURGANIN RETROFLEKSİYONU
SERVİKAL SPİNA BİFİDA

51
Q

OKSİPİTAL ENSEFALOSEL

A

MECKEL GRUBER SEND OR 17Q2114
DERİ SAÇ ANOMALİ
YÜZDE SEKSEN
EVRE 1

52
Q

CHİARİ MALFORMASYONLARI

A

EVRE1

53
Q

HOLOPROSENSEFALİ

A 
EVRE 2
HEMİSFERLERAYRIŞMAZ FİSSÜR YOK
SİKLOPİA TEPE GÖZ
FRONTAL BİRLEŞİK 
HİPERTELEORİZM
OLFAKTOR HİPOPİLAZİ
HETEROTOPİ
GENETİK(TRİZOMİ 13,FETAL ALKOL,DM LENF)
54
Q

DANDY WALKER SEND.

A 
EVRE 2
LUSCHKA VE MAGENDİ FOR. OBS
4.VENT BÜYÜK
KİSTİK DİLATASYON
VERMİAN AGENEZİ
HİPOPLAZİ
SEREBELLAR HİPOPİLAZİ
ASOSİYE KORPUS KALLOSUM AGENEZİ
ENSEFALOSEL
55
Q

LİSSENSEFALİ

A 
EVRE 3
DÜZ BEYİN
GİRUSLAR SİLİNMİŞ
EMB. MİGRASYON HATASI
KAZANILMIŞŞ CMVVV ENF
4 GRUP
56
Q

PARENSEFALİ
ŞİZENSEFALİ
HİDROSEFALİ

A

EVRE 4

ERKEN HİPOKSİK

57
Q

DYKE DAVİDOFF SEND

A

EVRE 4
BEYNİN HEMİATROFİSİ
KAFATASI KALINLAŞMIŞ
PARANAZAL SİNUSLAR GENİŞLER

58
Q

GERMİNAL MATRİKS
KOROİDPLX
PARENKİMAL
PERİVENT MALAZİ

A

EVRE 4

GEÇ

59
Q

HANGİ ENF BUNLARA SEBEP OLUR

A

TORCH VE HIV

60
Q

HİDROSEFALİ

A

EVRE 4
OBS
BOS YAPIM YIKIMI
DOĞUMSAL X GEÇİŞLİ

61
Q

KONJENİTAL SSS KİSTLERİ

A 
SUBEPENDİMAL
KOLLOİD
GLİOEPENDİMAL
ARAKNOİD
NÖROENTERİK
62
Q

VASKÜLER HEMORAJİK EVRE 4

A 
PERİNATAL HİPOKSİK İSKEMİ
PERİVENT. LÖKOMALAZİ
SUBKOR. LÖKOMALAZİ
PVL,SCL
ULEGRİA
NEKROZLAR
SEREBELLAR KİSTİK LÖKOMALAZİ
PARASAGİTTAL İNFARKT,SLOGULAT N.
63
Q

NÖROEKTODERMAL TM

A 
GLİAL
ASTROSİTİK
OLİGODEND.
EPENDİMAL
NÖRONAL
64
Q

MEZENKİMAL

A

MENİNGİOM EN SIKKKK

65
Q

EMBRİYONEL

A

MEDULLABLASTOM

66
Q

METASTATİK TM

A

MEME AKC MELANOM YÜZDE 50

67
Q

TM LOKALİZASYONU NASIL

A

ÇOCUKTA İNFRATENT POST FOSSA

YETİŞKİNDE SUPRATENT.

68
Q

SUPRATENT. TM

EKSTRAAKSİYEL

A

MENİNGİOM
SCHWANNOM
METASTAZ

69
Q

SUPRATENT. İNTRAAKSİYEL

A 
İNFİLT. ASTROSİTOM
PİLOSİTİK ASTROSİTOM
EPENDİMOM
SUBEPENDİMOM
HEMANJİOBLASTOM
70
Q

TM YAPILARI

A

SOLİD OLANLAR SUBEPENDİMOM EPENDİMOM

SOLİD KİSTİK OLANLAR PİLOSİTİK VE HEMANJİO

71
Q

SPİNAL KORD TM EKSTRAAKSİYEL

A

SCHWANNOM
MENİNGİOM
METASTAZ
HEMANJİOBLASTOM

72
Q

SPİNAL KORD TM İNTRAMED

A

GLİAL TM

HEMANJİOBLASTOM

73
Q

BENIGN NON GLIAL

A 
MENANJİOM
HİPOFİZ
SCHWANNOM
HEMANJİOBLASTOM
NÖROSİTİK
DNT
74
Q

BENIGN GLIAL

A

PİLOSİTİK ASTROSİTOM
SUBEPENDİMOM
SAGA

75
Q

MALIGN NON GLIAL

A 
METASTAZ
AKC
MEME
KOLON
GENİTAL
ÜRİNER
MELANOM
76
Q

MALIGN PRİMER

A

GLİAL
GLİOBLASTOM, ASTROSİTOM, OLİGODEND., EPENDİMOM
NON GLIAL
MEDULLABLASTOM,LENFOMA,PNET,NÖRONAL MENİNJİOMA SARKOM

77
Q

perivasküler psödorozet

grade 2

A

ependimom

78
Q

yüzen nöron
grade 1
epilepsi hikayesi
yüzeyel temporal lob

A

DNET

79
Q

en sık görülen nöronal tm

grade 1

A

ganglioglioma

80
Q 
homer wright rozetleri
gerçek rozetler
evre 4
küçük mavi yuvarlak hüc
17q del myc mut
A

medullablastom

81
Q

kötü dif
genç çocuk
grade 4
INI-1

A

atipik rabdoid

82
Q 
psammom cismi
şemsiye hüc
progresteron res +
NF2
benign
3 gradeli
A

menanjiom

83
Q

GRADE 1

A

pilositik astorsitom
ganglioglioma
DNET
menanjiom

84
Q

GRADE 2

A

diffüz astrositom
ependimom
oligodendrogliom
santral nörositom

85
Q

GRADE 3

A

anaplastikler

86
Q

GRADE 4

A

glioblastoma
medullablastom
atipik rabdoid

87
Q

shadow plakları

A

MS

88
Q

KORTEKSİ ETKİLEYEN DEJ HAST

A

ALZHEIMER VE PICK

89
Q

ALZHEIMER

A 
OD APP PSEN1 2
APO E2 DÜŞÜK RİSK
E4 YÜKSEK RİSK
HİDROSEFALİ EX VACUO
HİRANO CİS EN SIK HİOKAMPÜSTE
90
Q

BUNİNA CİS

A

ALS

91
Q

ANTONİ A HİPERSEL VEROCAY CİS

ANTONİ B HİPOSEL

A

SCHWANNOMA
NÖROLEMMOMA
NF2
MALİGNLEŞMEZZ

92
Q

EPENDİMAL HÜC AFİNİTESİ YÜKSEK OLAN

A

CMV

93
Q

HT LEZYONLARI

A

LAKÜNER ENFARKT
HYALEN ATERİOSKLEROZU
İNTRASER. KANAMA
DEMYELİNİZASYON

94
Q

KALSİFİKASYON İZLENENLER

A

OLİGODENDROGLİOMA
MENİNJİOMA
KRANYOFARİNJİOMA
AVM

95
Q

YERLEŞİM YERLERİ

A

EPENDİMOM SPİNAL KORD
PİLOSİTİK ASTROSİTOM SEREBELLUM
OLİGODENDROGLİOMA SEREBRAL HEM
PLEOMORFİK KSTANTO TEMPORAL LOB

96
Q

NON KOMMUNİKAN

A 
AKUADUKTUS STENOZU
DANDY WALKER
FOR MONRO AGENEZİ
KİTLELER
ARNOLD CHİARİ MALF
VENT İNF SKAR KİTLE
97
Q

KOMMUNİKAN

A 
ARNOLD CHİARİ
ENSEFALOSEL
LEPTOMEN İNF
LİZENSEFALİ
SAK
PAPİLLOM
98
Q

HİDROSEFALİ PATO

A 
BEYAZ CEVHERDE ATROFİ
BEYİNDE SÜNGERİMSİ ÖDEM
KOROİD PLEKSUSTA FİBROZİS
EPENDİMAL DÖKÜLME
SEPTUM PELLUSİDUM FENESTRASYONU

DÖNEM 3 (15 decks)

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