Week 3: Axial Muscles And Skeleton Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In which portion of the spine would you find vertebrae with bifid spinous processes?

A

Cervical

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2
Q

Ligaments attach

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

Tendons attach

A

Muscle to bone

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4
Q

Which vertebrae have a transverse foramen?

A

Cervical

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5
Q

Which of these cranial bones are found in pairs?

A

Temporal and parietal

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6
Q

How many are in cervical, thoracic, lumbar

A

7,12,5

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7
Q

Atlas and axis are in what vertebrae

A

Cervical

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8
Q

Axis

A

C2

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9
Q

Atlas

A

C1

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10
Q

Sharp or pointed projection

A

Spine

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11
Q

Duct or channel

A

Canal

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12
Q

Shallow depression in bone

A

Fossa

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13
Q

Slit like hole in a bone

A

Fissure

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14
Q

Narrow ridge of bone

A

Crest

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15
Q

Which of these structures IS NOT associated with thoracic vertebrae?

A

Transverse foramen

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16
Q

Between frontal and parietal bones

A

Coronal suture

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17
Q

Between two parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

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18
Q

Occipital and parietal suture

A

Lamboid suture

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19
Q

Temporal and parietal suture

A

Squamosal suture

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20
Q

What’s on the forman magnum in ring

A

Hypoglassal canal

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21
Q

What holds the pituitary fossa

A

Sella turcia

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22
Q

What structures are in the anterior fossa

A

Crista galli, olfactory foramen, cribiform plate

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23
Q

The olfactory formamen is found in a

A

Cribiform plate

24
Q

Order of the formamen in the middle fossa

A

Formanen rotundum, ovale, spinosum

25
Q

Next to the sella turcia is an opening called

A

Foramen lucerin

26
Q

The syloid mastoid foramen is made from the

A

Mastoid process and styloid process

27
Q

The syloid process resembles a

A

Horn on the underside of skull

28
Q

Sides of the foramen magnum on the underside of the skull

A

Occipital condyle

29
Q

Foramen on the mandible

A

Mental

30
Q

Above orbit and below

A

Supraorbital and infraorbital foramen

31
Q

Parts of the mandible

A

Mandibular condyle, notch, coronoid process

32
Q

Where the articular processes are briught together

A

Intervertebral formamen

33
Q

Bifid appearence on spinous process located

A

Cervical

34
Q

Thoracic vertebrae has what features

A

Demifacets, costal facet

35
Q

Depression in transverse processes

A

Costal facet, attachment for rib tubercle

36
Q

Holes in the sacrum known as

A

Anterior or posterior sacral foramin

37
Q

Ribs 1-7
8-10
11-12

A

True
False
Floating

38
Q

Order of things on sternum

A
Jugular notch
Manubrium
Sternal angle
Body
Xyphoid process
39
Q

Layers of the abdominal wall

A

1st layer: external oblique

2nd: internal oblique
3rd: transversus abdominis

40
Q

4 sided muscle in abdominal wall above iliac crest

A

Quadradis lumborum

41
Q

Fibers in samw direction, striations, nuelci

A

Skeletal muscle

42
Q

Striations, central nucleus, branching, intercalated discs

A

Cardiac muscle

43
Q

Central nucelus, no striations, in small intensine

A

Smooth muscle

44
Q

Closes eye

A

Orbicularis Oculi

45
Q

Wrinkles skin of forehead

A

Frontalis

46
Q

Wrinkles skin of nose bridge

A

Procerus

47
Q

Purses lips

A

Orbicularis oris

48
Q

raises the upper lip.

A

Levator Labii Superioris

49
Q

raises the angle (corner) of the mouth.

A

Zygomaticus Major

50
Q

helps to raise the upper lip.

A

Zygomaticus Minor

51
Q

depresses the lower lip.

A

Depressor Labii Inferioris

52
Q

depresses the angle (corner) of the mouth

A

Depressor Anguli Oris

53
Q

Curls lower lip

A

Mentalis

54
Q

Tenses cheeks

A

Buccinator

55
Q

Tenses skin of neck

A

Platysma