Brainscape_ARABE_Les_forces_armées Flashcards

1
Q

القُوّات البَرِّية

A

l’armée de terre

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2
Q

القُوّات الجَوِّية

A

l’armée de l’air

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3
Q

القُوّات البَحرِية

A

la Marine

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4
Q

القَائِد الأعْلى لِلجَيْشِ

A

le chef d’état-major des armées

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5
Q

جَيْش ج خُيوش

A

l’armée de l’air

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6
Q

فيلق ج فيالق

A

le corps d’armée

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7
Q

فرقة ج فرقات

A

la division

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8
Q

لواء ج الوية

A

la brigade

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9
Q

فوج ج افواج

A

le régiment

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10
Q

كتيبة كتائب

A

le bataillon

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11
Q

سرية ج سرايا

A

la compagnie

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12
Q

فصيلة ج فصائل

A

section

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13
Q

مجموعة ج مجموعات

A

groupe

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14
Q

فريق ج فرقاء

A

équipe

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15
Q

جُندِيٌّ

A

soldat

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16
Q

جُندِيٌّ أَوَّل

A

soldat de 1re classe

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17
Q

عَريف

A

caporal

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18
Q

عَريفٌ أَوَّل

A

caporal chef

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19
Q

رَقِيبٌ

A

sergent

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20
Q

رَقِيبٌ أوّل

A

sergent chef

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21
Q

مُساعِد

A

adjudant

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22
Q

مُساعِد أوّل

A

adjudant chef

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23
Q

مُرَشَّح

A

aspirant

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24
Q

مُلازِم

A

Sous-lieutenant

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25
Q

مُلازِم أوّل

A

lieutenant

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26
Q

نَقِيب

A

capitaine

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27
Q

رائد

A

commandant

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28
Q

مُقَدِّم

A

Lieutenant-colonel

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29
Q

عَقيد

A

colonel

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30
Q

عَميد

A

général de brigade

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31
Q

لِواءٌ

A

général de division

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32
Q

فَريق

A

général de corps d’armée

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33
Q

فَريقٌ أوّل

A

général d’armée

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34
Q

مُحارِب ج ون

A

le guerrier

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35
Q

مُقاتِل ج ون

A

le combattant

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36
Q

بَزّة

A

l’uniforme

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37
Q

وِحْدَة ج ات

A

l’unité

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38
Q

ممُعَسْكَر ج ات

A

le camp (militaire)

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39
Q

نَشْرُ الجُنود

A

le déploiement des troupes

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40
Q

جَماعة مُسَلَّحَة ج ات

A

le groupe armé

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41
Q

فِدائِيّ ج ون

A

fedayîn, kamikaze

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42
Q

إِرْهابيّ ج ون

A

le terroriste

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43
Q

إمْدادات

A

les renforts

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44
Q

قُبَّعات زَرْقاء

A

les casques bleus

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45
Q

قِوى الأمْن

A

les forces de sécurité

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46
Q

حَرَس وَطَنيّ

A

la garde nationale

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47
Q

شُرْطَة

A

la police

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48
Q

فِرْقَة أَجْنَبِية ج فِرَق

A

la Légion Etrangère

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49
Q

مُرْتَزَق ج مُرْتَزَقَة

A

le mercenaire

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50
Q

مُخابَرات

A

les renseignements

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51
Q

جاسوس ج جَواسيس

A

l’espion

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52
Q

حارِس ج ون / حَرَس

A

le garde du corps

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53
Q

تاجِر الأسْلِحة ج تُجّار

A

le marchand d’arme

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54
Q

إطلاق رَصاص

A

une fusillade

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55
Q

مَجْزَرَة ج مَجازِر

A

une tuerie, un massacre

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56
Q

مَذْبَحَة ج مَذابِح

A

une tuerie, un massacre

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57
Q

قِتال

A

le combat

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58
Q

عَمَلِيَة ج ات

A

une opération

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59
Q

الإِنْتِفاضَة

A

l’intifada

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60
Q

مُقاتِل ج ون

A

le combattant

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61
Q

جَبْهَة ج ات

A

le front

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62
Q

خَنْدَق ج خَنادِق

A

la tranchée

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63
Q

ساحة حَرب

A

le champ de bataille

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64
Q

مُخَيَّم ج ات

A

un camp

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65
Q

مُعْتَقَل ج ات

A

un camp de concentration

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66
Q

قافِلَة إِنْسانية ج قَوافِل

A

le convoi humanitaire

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67
Q

الهِلال الأَحْمَر

A

le croissant rouge

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68
Q

الصَليب الأحْمَر

A

la croix rouge

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69
Q

سَيّارَة الإِسعاف ج ات

A

l’ambulance

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70
Q

عَدْوّ ج أَعْداء

A

l’ennemi

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71
Q

حَليف ج حُلَفاء

A

l’allié

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72
Q

قِوى كُتَحالِفَة

A

les forces alliées

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73
Q

كَتيبة ج كَتائِب

A

phalange

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74
Q

أَسير حَرْب ج أسعرى

A

le prisonnier de guerre

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75
Q

جَريح حَرْب ج جَرْحى

A

le blessé de guerre

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76
Q

وَقْف إطلاق النار

A

le cessez-le-feu

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77
Q

مُعاهَدَة صُلْح

A

le traité de paix

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78
Q

اِتِّفلق سلام

A

l’accord de paix

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79
Q

مُعاهَدة

A

le pacte

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80
Q

سَلام

A

la paix

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81
Q

هِدْنة

A

la trêve

82
Q

اِحْتِلال

A

l’occupation

83
Q

اِسْتِعْمار

A

la colonisation

84
Q

نَصْر

A

la victoire

85
Q

اِسْتِقْلال

A

l’indépendance

86
Q

إِعْلان الحَرْب

A

la déclaration de guerre

87
Q

تَبادُل أسْرى

A

l’échange de prisonnier

88
Q

حَرْب على الإرْهاب

A

la guerre contre le terrorisme

89
Q

اِنْقِلاب عَسْكَريّ

A

le coup d’Etat

90
Q

قَصْف عَشوائيّ

A

les bombardements sporadiques

91
Q

اِنْدِحار

A

la déroute

92
Q

هَزيمَة ج هَزائِم

A

la défaite

93
Q

عُنْف

A

la cviolence

94
Q

قُوّة ج قِوى

A

la force

95
Q

هُجُوم

A

l’attaque

96
Q

حِيْلة ج حِيَل

A

la ruse

97
Q

أَسْلِحة تَقْليديّة

A

les armes conventionnelles

98
Q

أسْلِحَة الدَّمار الشامِل

A

les armes de destruction massive

99
Q

مَدْفَع ج مَدافِع

A

le canon

100
Q

قُنْبُلة ج قَنابِل

A

la bombe

101
Q

مَدْفَعية ج ات

A

l’artillerie

102
Q

بُنْدُقِية ج بَنادِق

A

le fusil

103
Q

رَصاصة ج ات

A

la cartouche, la balle

104
Q

رَشّاش ج ات

A

la mitrailleuse

105
Q

ذَخِيرة ج ذَخائِر

A

les munitions

106
Q

سِلاح ناريّ

A

une arme à feu

107
Q

سِلاح كيميائيّ

A

une arme chimique

108
Q

سِلاح نَوَوِيّ

A

une arme atomique

109
Q

قُنْبُلة ذَرِّيّة

A

la bombe atomique

110
Q

قَذيفة مَدْفَع ج قَذائِف

A

un obus

111
Q

صاروخ ج صَواريخ

A

un missile

112
Q

مُتَفَجِّرة ج ات

A

un explosif

113
Q

ديناميت

A

dynamite

114
Q

لَغْم ج ألْعام

A

la mine antipersonnel

115
Q

غاز سامّ ج ات

A

un gaz toxique

116
Q

مَطْرَقة ج ات

A

matraque

117
Q

قُنْبُلة يَدَوِيّة

A

grenade

118
Q

مُسَدَّس ج ات

A

le revolver

119
Q

اِسْم رَشّاش

A

une kalachnikov

120
Q

خَوْذَة ج ات

A

le casque

121
Q

بَرّة عَسْكَريّة

A

la tenue militaire

122
Q

دَبّابة ج ات

A

le char

123
Q

مُصَفّحة ج ات

A

le blindé

124
Q

طائِرة تَجَسُّس

A

le drone

125
Q

طَوّافة ج ات

A

l’hélicoptère

126
Q

طائِرة مُطارَدَة

A

l’avion de chasse

127
Q

حَامِلة طائِرات

A

le porte-avions

128
Q

غَوّاصة ج ات

A

le sous-marin

129
Q

نَسيفة

A

une torpille

130
Q

تُوربيد

A

une torpille

131
Q

طَلْقة رَصاص ج ات

A

un coup de feu

132
Q

غازَ مُسيل لِلدُموع

A

le gaz lacrymogène

133
Q

مِظَلّة ج ات

A

un parachute

134
Q

اِنْخَرَطَ في

A

s’engager dans l’armée

135
Q

أعْلَنَ الحَرْب

A

déclarer la guerre

136
Q

اِنْتَشَرَ

A

se déployer

137
Q

اِصْطَفّ

A

se mettre en rang

138
Q

تَسَلَّحَ

A

s’armer

139
Q

هَجَم ـُ

A

attaquer

140
Q

دافَعَ عَن

A

défendre

141
Q

تَراجَعَ

A

reculer

142
Q

اِنْسَحَبَ

A

se retirer

143
Q

فاجَأَ

A

surprendre

144
Q

أَلْقى – يُلْقي

A

lancer (une bombe)

145
Q

قامَ - يَقومُ بِهُجوم عَلى

A

lancer (une bombe) sur

146
Q

أَطْلَقَ رَصاصًا

A

tirer des balles

147
Q

أَطْلَقَ الرَصاصَ الحَيَّ

A

tirer à balles réelles

148
Q

حارَبَ

A

faire la guerre

149
Q

قاتَلَ

A

combattre

150
Q

حَلَّقَ فَوْقَ

A

survoler

151
Q

صَوَّبَ

A

viser

152
Q

أَصابَ

A

atteindre

153
Q

جَرَحَ

A

blesser

154
Q

أَسْعَفَ

A

secourir

155
Q

أَطاعَ

A

obéir

156
Q

قَصَفَ ـِ

A

bombarder

157
Q

ثَزَرَ

A

exercer des représailles

158
Q

اِنْتَقَمَ مِن

A

exercer des représailles

159
Q

جَرَحَ ـَ

A

blesser

160
Q

فَرّ مِن

A

déserter

161
Q

اِنْتَحَرَ

A

se suicider

162
Q

فَجَّرَ

A

faire sauter

163
Q

أطاح بِـ

A

dévaster

164
Q

حَطَّمَ

A

détruire

165
Q

حَمى – يَحْمي

A

protéger

166
Q

حَرَسَ -ُ مُؤَخِّرة

A

garder les frontières

167
Q

نَصَبَ كَميبًا

A

tendre un piège

168
Q

اِسْتَسْلَمَ

A

se rendre

169
Q

أَجْبَرَ

A

contraindre

170
Q

حَرَّرَ

A

libérer

171
Q

رَبَحَ ـَ

A

gagner

172
Q

قامَ بِعَمَلية

A

mener une opération

173
Q

تَسَلَّلَ

A

s’infiltrer

174
Q

تَجَسَّسَ

A

espionner

175
Q

تَمَرَّنَ

A

s’entraîner

176
Q

تَدَرَّبَ

A

s’entraîner

177
Q

زَحَفَ ـَ

A

ramper

178
Q

حَرَسَ -ُ ـِ

A

monter la garde

179
Q

تَحَمَّلَ

A

endurer

180
Q

وَقَعَ في ساحَةِ القِتال

A

tomber sur le champ de bataille

181
Q

ضَحّى

A

se sacrifier

182
Q

فَوَاضَ حَوْلَ السَّلام

A

négocier la paix

183
Q

سامَحَ

A

pardonner

184
Q

تَخَلّى – يَتَخَلَّى عَن

A

abandonner

185
Q

سَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ

A

se rendre, capituler

186
Q

حَبَسَ ـِ

A

emprisonner

187
Q

وَقَعَ في كَمين

A

tomber dans un piège

188
Q

اتَّصَلَ بِواسِطَة الأقْمار الصِناعية

A

contacter par satellite

189
Q

مُسالِم

A

pacifique

190
Q

فارّ ج ون

A

déserteur

191
Q

شُجاع ج شُجّاع

A

courageux

192
Q

مَيِّت ج أَموات

A

mort (adjectif)

193
Q

حَيّ ج أَحْياء

A

vivant

194
Q

مَسْعَف ج ون

A

secouru

195
Q

مَفْقود ج ون

A

porté disparu

196
Q

جَوِيّ

A

aérien

197
Q

بِلا هَوادة

A

impitoyable

198
Q

غدّار

A

déloyal

199
Q

مُخالف لِلقانون

A

illégal

200
Q

مُكَثَّف

A

intensif