11/14 licensure Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

malpractice increases in suits due to

A
  1. role of medical advances
  2. changing social conditions
  3. patient expectations
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2
Q

malpractice claims increasing?

A

yes

- likely due to increases in tech- like CBCT readings

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3
Q

highest claim in what specialty

A

prosth, endo, restorative, diagnosis

ortho least

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4
Q

lifecycle of a lawsuit

A
  1. doctor recieves complaint letter from patient or attorny that states doctor is being sued
  2. letter contains allegations that describe harm to the patient
    - could be incident or complaint
    - can incident be managed?
  3. if complaint? – this letter from an attorny must be reported to a malpractice carrier
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5
Q

incident is

A

disgrunted patient

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6
Q

complaint is

A

from the patietns attorny

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7
Q

if recieve complaint?

A

this letter from an attorny must be reported to a malpractice carrier

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8
Q

contacting insurance can affect coverage?

A

Yes - if hear from you frequently – increased risk management?

increase cost of premiums? or may not want to insure you anymore

in general overtime – premium increases

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9
Q

contacting your malpractive carrier?

A

retrieve patient record - write down in own words what happened on a separate piece of paper and keep it separate from patient file – this is your work product – not part of patient’s treatment record

do not change anything in patient record

doctor should notify malpractice carrier (insurance company)
- any letter from an attorny representing a patient should be reported. claiims adminster will be assigned to you and perhaps an attorny

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10
Q

trial phase

A

after discovery

will occur

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11
Q

trial phase

A

after discovery

will occur in STATE CIVIL COURT SYSTEM

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12
Q

elements of a dental malpractice claim must be established by patient
forms?

A

DUTY - of care owed to patient
BREACH
HARM
CAUSATION

forms the basis of the legal claim

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13
Q

fair preponderance of the evidence?

A

part of level of proof to be established
- majority

burden of proof

vs beyond a reasonable doubt (BARD–which is true for other court systems )

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14
Q

statue of limitations

A

maximum time after an event that legal proceedings based on that event may be initiated

like foreign objects – left in bodies can last up to 10 years

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15
Q

statue of limitations

occrence vs discovery state

A

maximum time after an event that legal proceedings based on that event may be initiated

like foreign objects – left in bodies can last up to 10 years

in MA - basically 7 years from tx or when pt. knew or should have known

OCCURENCE – time to sue begins at time of dentistry whether patient is aware or not - so length of time starts

DISCOVERY – starts when pt. is aware or ‘should have been aware’ – MA is a disocvery state – 7 years)

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16
Q

statue of limitations

A

maximum time after an event that legal proceedings based on that event may be initiated

like foreign objects – left- can last up to 10 years

in MA - basically 7 years from tx or when pt. knew or should have known

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17
Q

how the juries learn the standard of care

A

legal process

  1. patient tesifies
  2. doctor testifies
  3. patient expert testifies
  4. doctor expert testifies
  5. doctor’s attorny sums up
  6. patients attorny sums up
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18
Q

negligence vs contract

A

legal complaint under contract is patient abandonment

time for contract - have less time that negligence tort

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19
Q

who qualifies as an expert

A

they can be cross examined

want them to

  • know treatment in the geographic area
  • educaitonal background
  • prior writings
  • prior depositions
  • prior testifying
20
Q

deposition do what?

A

ALWAYS TELL THE TRUTH

NEVER SAY NEVER
NEVER SAY ALWAYS

21
Q

NATIONAL DATABASES ARE

A

NPDB AND HIPDB

  • national practitioner data bank
  • healthcare integrity and protection data bank

access to informatino in the NPDB and HIPDB is limited to those entities speified by law

22
Q

if you receive a complaint, must?

A

complaint is from patients attorny – MUST report this to your malpractice carrier

23
Q

premiums with professsional liability

A

increases over time

- your premiums go up with increase in care

24
Q

phase after complaint

A

discovery

discovery / examination before trial (EBT)

25
interrogatories
written questionares during EBT/ discovery period
26
depositions
verbal examination | - fact finding - during discovery / EBT
27
lawsuit starts when
when you receive a complaint letter from patient or attorny
28
basic two reasons to sue
1. harmed in treatment / no treatment | 2. wants money
29
complaint letter usually involves what main four things
1. failure to follow protocol / standard of care 2. failure to refer 3. failure to diagnose 4. emotional distress
30
arbitration
outside settlement outside the court system
31
trial phase occurs usually in
state civil court
32
in state civil court?
judge and jury -- human and have biases and their own ideas of justice -- no one can predict outcome of a trial
33
are settlements an admission of guilt
NO
34
incident vvs claim
is it managebale? inicdent = near miss | claim = collison
35
an arbitration would occur
before the trial
36
jusdgements =
decisions of the court and are reportable to a national provider databanks and licensing boards
37
EBT drect questioning through
depositions -- direct questioning of each party to the lawsuit by the opposing attorny
38
binding arbitration means
both parties agree that the result will be at the end of the lawsuit non- biding - further litigate the case if either party feels the result of arbitration was not fair both deal with each others attorny's then look at judge = highly expereinced attorny
39
standard of care elements
reasonable degree of knowledge and ability treatment in the community keep abreast of information best judgement and use of reasonable care
40
legal claim you could bring against doctor under a theory of contracts is?
abandonment
41
courtroom
1. judge applies the law 2. jury finds the facts 3. jury determines the standard of care 4. jury finds liability and damages
42
who determines standard of care in court
jury
43
most important defenses?
RECORDS
44
what gets reported to state licensing boards?
ANY AND ALL SETTLEMENTS
45
how can a settlement impact ones license to practice in a state?
depends - if keep occuring -- will cause problems
46
national databases are? reported to them within?
within 30 days NPDB - National Practitioner Data Bank HIPDB -Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank