11 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

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2
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

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3
Q

P.c.

A

After meals

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4
Q

P.o.

A

By mouth

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5
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

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6
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

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7
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

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8
Q

Ban

A

Bowel movement

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9
Q

BMI

A

Body mass index

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10
Q

BS

A

Bowel sounds

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11
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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12
Q

a.c.

A

Before meals

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13
Q

Oral cavity

A

Or/o stomat/o

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14
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

Soft mass that hangs in back of mouth

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15
Q

Pharynx or pharyng/o

A

Throat

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16
Q

Esophagus

A

Esophag/o

Transports food from pharynx to stomach

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17
Q

Stomach

A

Gastr/o

Breaks down food and mixes with digestive juices

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18
Q

Small intestine

A

Enter/o

Completes digestion and absorption of most nutrients

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19
Q

Ileum

A

Part of small intestine

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20
Q

Ilium

A

The hip bone

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21
Q

Large intestine/ colon

A

Col/o
Colon/o
Absorbed excess water and prepares solid waste

22
Q

Rectum

A

Proct/o
Rect/o
Controls secretion of solid waste

23
Q

Anus

24
Q

Liver

25
Gallbladder
Cholecyst/o | Stores bile for later use
26
Abdomen
Lapar/o | Abdomin/o
27
Peritoneum
Periton/o | Membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
28
Cheil/o
Lips
29
Gloss/o | Lingu/o
Tongue
30
Digestion
-Pepsia | Pept/o
31
Pyrosis
Heartburn
32
Jaundice
Yellow discoloration of the skin Caused by elevated bilirubin levels Liver not functioning properly
33
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
34
Aphagia
The loss of the ability to swallow
35
Append/o | Appendic/o
Appendix
36
Herni/o
Hernia | Prostrusion through the body wall
37
Lavage
To wash out a body cavity
38
Regurgitate
The return of swallowed food to the mouth
39
Emesis -emesis
Vomiting
40
Dysentery
An infection of the digestive system
41
CT or CAT
Computed axial tomography
42
Abdominal ultrasound
High frequency sound waves used to visualize internal organs
43
Anoscopy
Visual examination of the anus
44
Barium swallow (upper GI series)
To see digestive system
45
Enema
Solution place in rectum and colon to empty the contents via a bowel movements
46
Barium enema
Use in lower digestive system
47
Anoplasty
Surgical repair of the anus
48
Colectomy
Surgical removal of the colon
49
Colotomy
Surgical incision into the colon
50
Colonoscopy
Visual examination of the colon
51
Colonoscopy
Creating an artificial opening to the colon