1.1 basic economic problem Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the definition of production
using inputs to make outputs to satisfy needs and wants of consumers
What is the definition of consumption
using up goods and services to satisfy consumers needs and wants
What is the basic economic problem
unlimited wants but scarce resources
What is resource allocation
decide how best to use scarce resources in order to satisfy as many need and wants as possible
What are factors of production
scarce resources used in production of goods and services to satisfy wants and needs
4 factors of production
land-natural resource from earth
labour:people who use knowledge and effort to produce economic goods and services
capital:Human made rresources used to produce other goods and services
enterprise:people who organise factors of production,taking risks and decision to make firms run sucessfully
What are factor rewards
payments to factor of production in exchange for supply of services
returns on each FoP
land:rent
Labour:wages/salary
enterprise:profit
capital:interest
what is factor mobility
ease which resource can be moved from one productive activity to another
what is occupational mobility
ability to mvoe factors of production between different tasks,see if workers can move industries
What is geographic mobility
ability to move factors of production to different locations