1.1 - basic physics Flashcards
(20 cards)
Mass SI unit?
kg
Length SI unit?
m
Time SI unit?
s
Electrical current SI unit?
A
Temperature SI unit?
K
Amount of a substance SI unit?
mol
F=MA in base units?
N=kgms^-2
Homogeneous?
Units for both sides of the equation are the same.
Scalar?
Magnitude only (mass, temperature etc…)
Vector?
Magnitude and direction (force, acceleration, displacement etc…)
Density?
Mass per unit volume.
Equation for density?
p=m/v
Magnitude of resultant force?
Pythagoras theorem.
Direction of resultant force?
Trigonometry.
Moment/torque?
A turning effect of a force about a point.
Moment/torque equation?
Moment= force x perpendicular distance to the force
Principle of moments?
Clockwise moments and anticlockwise moments must be equal in magnitude, and the resultant force must be zero for an object to be in equilibrium.
Coplanar vectors are vectors acting on the same ??? as each other.
Plane.
Centre of gravity?
Gravity acting at one point only with a force equal to the weight of the object.
Conditions for equilibrium?
-No resultant force in any direction.
-No net moment about any point.