11 CHEMISTRY Flashcards
(7 cards)
HNO3
HCl
H2SO4
CH3COOH
NH3
HNO3 : Nitric Acid
HCl : Hydrochloric Acid
H2SO4 : Sulfuric Acid
CH3COOH : Ethanoic Acid
NH3 : Ammonia
Displacement Reaction
Occurs between a reactive metal and the ion of a less reactive metal.
Exchange Reaction
Occurs when ions are swapped around when a precipitate is formed.
Solute
Solvent
Precipitate
Solute: A substance that dissolves in a solvent
Solvent: A substance that dissolves a solute
Precipitate: The insoluble solid in a solution
Particle Theory
All matter is made up of particles in constant motion.
Collision Theory
In order for a chemical reaction to occur, 2 or more reactions must collide with enough energy in correct orientation.
Rate Of Reaction
Speed at which a chemical reaction takes place. Measure of the number of successful collisions that occur per unit time.