11- Gastrulation Flashcards

1
Q

Ectoderm becomes

A

Epidermis and nervous system

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2
Q

Mesoderm becomes

A
Muscle
Bone
Connective tissue
Circulatory system
Urogenital system
Somatic tissue of gonads and kidneys
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3
Q

Endoderm gives rise to

A

Gut lining derivatives

Epithelial portion of liver, pancreas, lungs

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4
Q

BMP Inhibitors

A

Chordin
Noggin
Follistatin

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5
Q

Wnt Inhibitors

A

Cerberus
Frzb
Dickkopf
IGF

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6
Q

ICM Expresses

A

Nanog
Oct4
Sox2

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7
Q

Trophoectoderm Expresses

A

CDX2

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8
Q

Primitive endoderm expresses

A

Gata6

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9
Q

Protosomes

A

Mouth forms first

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10
Q

Deuterostomes

A

Anus forms first

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11
Q

Invagination

A

Sheet of cells move in, forms tube

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12
Q

Involution

A

Sheet of cells move in , cover internal surface

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13
Q

Ingression

A

Individual cells move in

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14
Q

Delamination

A

Cells move in and form independent layers

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15
Q

Epiboly

A

Outer cells expand and enclose inner sheets

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16
Q

Meridonal cleavage

A

Cleavage furrow passes through animal/vegetal poles

17
Q

Equatorial cleavage

A

Seperates animal and vegetal pole

18
Q

Holoblastic cleavage

A

Complete cytokinesis

19
Q

Isolecithal yolk distrubution

A

Evenly distributed yolkd

20
Q

Sea Urchin Cleavage

A

Holoblastic (radial)

Unequal (cleaved close to animal pole)

21
Q

Frog Cleavage

A

Meroblastic

Vegetal hemisphere is lrger