11 - GU Path Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 11 - GU Path Deck (10)
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1
Q

kidney with many lipid laden macrophages

A

xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

2
Q

MC type kidney stone

A

Ca oxalate/phosphate

3
Q

risk factors for sporadic RCC

A

tobacoo, obesity, unopposed estrogen

4
Q

MC type of RCC

A

clear cell

5
Q

most cystitis causes ___ CA, but schistosomiasis causes ____ CA

A

urothelial

squamous cell

6
Q

tx of bladder cancer that can cause granulomatous cystitis

A

BCG (attenuated TB)

7
Q

MC presentation of urothelial CA

A

painless hematuria

8
Q

Gleason grading is used for

A

prostate cancer grading - useful for determining likelihood of progression

9
Q

MC type of testicular tumor

A

germ cell

10
Q

useful germ cell tumor markers

A

yolk sac tumor - AFP

choriocarcinoma - HCG