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A lower limb > 11. Muscles and arteries of ankle and foot > Flashcards

11. Muscles and arteries of ankle and foot Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

Tendons and Muscles: Ankle and Foot

identify 1 - 3

A
  1. Tibialis anterior muscle and tendon
  2. Extensor digitorum longus muscle and tendon
  3. Extensor hallucis longus muscle and tendon
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2
Q

Tendons and Muscles: Ankle and Foot

identify 4 - 6

A

4. Peroneus longus tendon

5. Extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis muscles (cut)

6. Peroneus tertius tendon

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3
Q

Tendons and Muscles: Ankle and Foot

Identify

A

7. Soleus muscle

8. Achilles tendon

9. Calcaneal bursae

10. Superior and inferior extensor retinaculum

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4
Q

Tendons and Muscles: Ankle and Foot

The ankle flexors cross the joint posteriorly

→ the tendons pass beneath____ , which prevents them from subluxating over the medial malleolus.

A

the flexor retinaculum

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5
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 1 - 3

A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *2.** Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle

3. Abductor digiti minimi muscle

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6
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 4 - 6

A
  1. Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
  2. Abductor hallucis muscle
  3. Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
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7
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 3. O & I

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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8
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 3. Action

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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9
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 3. Innervation

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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10
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 4. O & I

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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11
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 4. Action

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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12
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 4. Nerve

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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13
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 5. O & I

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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14
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 5. Action

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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15
Q

Muscles: Superficial and First Muscle Layers of Foot

Identity 5. Nerve

A
  • *3.** Abductor digiti minimi muscle
  • *4.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

5. Abductor hallucis muscle

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16
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 1

A

1. Lumbricals

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17
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 2

A

2. Flexor hallucis longus tendon

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18
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 3

A
  1. Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
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19
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 4 - 5

A

4. Flexor digitorum longus tendon

5. Quadratus plantae muscle

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20
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 1. O & I

A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
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21
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 1. Action

Study These Flashcards
A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
22
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 1. Innervation

Study These Flashcards
A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
23
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 5 O & I

Study These Flashcards
A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
24
Q

Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot

Identify 5 Action

Study These Flashcards
A
  • *1.** Lumbricals
  • *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
25
**Muscles: Second Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 5 Nerve
* *1.** Lumbricals * *5.** Quadratus plantae muscle
26
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 1 - 2
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
27
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 3 - 4
3. Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle 4. Abductor digiti minimi muscle (cut)
28
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 5
**5.** Flexor digitorum brevis muscle (cut)
29
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 1 O & I
* *1. Flexor hallucis brevis muscle** 2. Adductor hallucis muscle 3. Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
30
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 1 Action
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
31
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 1 Nerve
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
32
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 2 O & I
1. Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2. Adductor hallucis muscle** 3. Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
33
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 2 Action
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
34
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 2 Nerve
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
35
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 3. O & I
1. Flexor hallucis brevis muscle 2. Adductor hallucis muscle * *3. Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle**
36
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 3. Action
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
37
**Muscles: Third Muscle Layer of Foot** Identify 3. Nerve
* *1.** Flexor hallucis brevis muscle * *2.** Adductor hallucis muscle
38
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify
**1.** Dorsal interosseous muscles (4) **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
39
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 1 O & I
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
40
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 1 Action
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
41
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 1 Nerve
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
42
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 2 O & I
1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4) **2. Plantar interosseous muscles (3)**
43
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 2 Nerve
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
44
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** → Identify 2 Action
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
45
**Muscles: Fourth Muscle Layer of Foot** Useful mnemonics for remembering these muscles are PAD and DAB. → What do they mean?
**1. Dorsal interosseous muscles (4)** **2.** Plantar interosseous muscles (3)
46
**Arteries: Ankle and Foot** \_\_\_\_ (3) form the branches that supply the foot and ankle.
The anterior tibial, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries
47
**Arteries: Ankle and Foot** Identify 1 - 3
* *1.** Anterior tibial artery * *2.** Anterior medial malleolar artery * *3.** Anterior lateral malleolar artery
48
**Arteries: Ankle and Foot** Identify 4
**4. Dorsalis pedis artery**
49
**Arteries: Ankle and Foot** Identify 9 - 11
**9.** Dorsal digital arteries **10.** Proper plantar digital arteries **11.** Common plantar digital arteries
50
**Arteries: Ankle and Foot** Identify 13 - 14
* *13.** Deep plantar arch * *14.** Lateral plantar artery

A lower limb (18 decks)

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