11: SOAR Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is SOAR in Microsoft Sentinel?

A

Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response. It allows automated response to alerts and incidents using playbooks.

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2
Q

What is a playbook in Sentinel?

A

A workflow built in Azure Logic Apps that automates actions like sending notifications, enriching data, or responding to threats.

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3
Q

What can trigger a playbook in Sentinel?

A

Alerts, incidents, or manual actions by analysts.

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4
Q

What kinds of actions can playbooks perform?

A

Notify teams, enrich with threat intel, create tickets, isolate machines, disable users, or call APIs—anything you can build in Logic Apps.

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5
Q

Do I need to know how to code to build a playbook?

A

No. Logic Apps are low-code with a drag-and-drop interface, and many templates are available.

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6
Q

Where can I find prebuilt playbooks?

A

In the Content Hub or directly under Automation in Sentinel. Many solutions also include playbooks.

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7
Q

Why is SOAR valuable to security teams?

A

It reduces manual, repetitive tasks—freeing up analysts for high-value work and speeding up response time.

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8
Q

What is the difference between SOAR and SIEM?

A

SIEM (Sentinel) collects, detects, and visualizes. SOAR (via playbooks) responds and automates.

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9
Q

What is the Automation Rules tab in Sentinel?

A

It’s where you define when and how playbooks run—based on conditions like incident severity, title, or tags.

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10
Q

Can you chain multiple actions in one playbook?

A

Yes. Playbooks can have conditional logic, loops, and multiple sequential or parallel actions.

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11
Q

Can playbooks integrate with third-party tools?

A

Yes. Logic Apps support connectors for ServiceNow, Teams, Slack, VirusTotal, CrowdStrike, etc.

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12
Q

What is an example use case for automation?

A

When a high-severity alert fires, a playbook enriches it with IP reputation, notifies the SOC, and opens a ticket.

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13
Q

Can playbooks run on alerts and incidents?

A

Yes, but they require different triggers: alert-triggered and incident-triggered playbooks have different templates.

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14
Q

What happens if a playbook fails?

A

You can view the run history in Logic Apps and troubleshoot with detailed error messages.

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15
Q

Can I edit a playbook after creating it?

A

Yes. You can modify, disable, clone, or delete any playbook at any time.

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16
Q

Can I test a playbook before using it in production?

A

Yes. You can manually trigger it from an incident or use test data in Logic Apps to simulate a run.

17
Q

Are there any costs associated with playbooks?

A

Yes. Logic Apps runs are billed separately, but usually low cost unless heavily used.

18
Q

How do I control when playbooks run?

A

Use Automation Rules to set conditions (e.g., run only on high-severity incidents with a specific tag).