1.1 The Economic Problem Flashcards
(4 cards)
What is an economic good ?
Economic goods - goods which use scarce resources to produce, there is a limit to what can be produced and there is an opportunity cost associated producing these. e.g phones
What is a free good ?
free good - is a good which is available with no opportunity cost and does not use scarce resources to produce e.g sunlight NOTE: free good is not a good at 0 cost
what is the economic problem ?
the coexistence of scarce resources and infinite wants requires choices abour what, how and for whome to produce for, to achieve an efficient allocation of scarce resources
what is opportunity cost
opportunity cost is the next best alternative forgone when making an economic decision