ST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What physiological factors affect pigment?

Where are melanocytes located

What is a Melanin Unit?

How is skin color related to physiology of melanin?

What is the function of Melanin?

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2
Q

What is the fitzpatrick classification?

What happens when melanocytes migrate from the basement membrane?

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3
Q

What is the pathogenisi of Vitilago?

What is the treatment?

What is Albinism?

What other physical findings may be present?

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4
Q

What is your differential?

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5
Q

What is your differential?

What are the three types?

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6
Q

What are bacterialcidal vs static?

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7
Q

Whats the mechanism of action of Ancef?

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8
Q

What is the metabolism of Pasturella, Eike, Staph/ strep.

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9
Q

What are the 5 C’s of MRSA transmission?

What are the populations at risk?

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10
Q

What is the PO and IV antibiotic of choice?

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11
Q

What are the clinical features of a tetanus prone wound?

What is your dosing strategy?

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12
Q

What is consitites a rabies exposure?

What is the clinical presentation?

What are the diagnostic test?

What factors are used to institute PEP?

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13
Q

Outline your rabies treatment?

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14
Q

What is the target of local anesthetic?

What is conduction dependent on?

What factors affect the influence of LA infesion into cells?

What is the sequence of functional loss in blocks?

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15
Q

What factors influence pharmakinetics?

How does inflamation affect LA?

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16
Q

What are the components of LA.

What are common amides, esters how are they metabolized?

Max dose, onset duration?

What are CI to emla?

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17
Q

What is local LA toxicity?

Systemic toxicity?

What are the low and high CNS and CVS symptoms?

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18
Q

What is the treatment for systemic toxicity?

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19
Q

What is the max dose of Epi?

How much of 1 in 100,000 can you give 70kg patient?

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20
Q

What does NAHCO3 do?

What are the phases of metabolism of LA?

What comorbid condition can affect toxicity?

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21
Q

What is Malig Hyperthermia?

What substances cause it?

What is the pathophysiology?

How can you screen?

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22
Q

What are the signs of MH?

What are the complicatons?

What is the treatment?

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23
Q

What are the contraindications and complications associated with regional anesthesia?

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24
Q

What are common regional blocks, what are the specific complications and landmarks?

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25
Q

Describe how you would do a Bier block?

What can you do if uncomfortable? How do you deflate?

What are CI?

What are indications for a Stellate block?

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26
Q

What are the landmarks for wrist and ankle blocks?

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27
Q

What are the principles of tourniquet safety?

How high do you inflate?

What do you do if you need more time?

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28
Q

Describe a forehead, infraorbital, mental and inferior alveolar block.

What is the territory of anesthsia with an alveolar block?

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29
Q

Describe a block of the Maxilla, Nose, and Ear.

What is the territory of the V2 block?

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30
Q

What is the mechanism of NSAIDS?

What are the side effects?

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31
Q

What is the mechanism of action of steroids?

How does it affect wound healing? and skin?

What is the maximum dose?

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32
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of an addisonian crisis?

What would you see on labratory values?

What are the inidcations for periop manangement?

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33
Q

What is the ASA classification?

What are the two desireed actions of monitored anesthesia care?

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34
Q

What is the length of action of fentyl?

What is the typical dose, and equivlence to morphine?

How would you treat with narcan?

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35
Q

What is the role of benzos in anestheia?

What is the reversal?

What is an advantage compared to narcotics?

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