Special Types of Corporations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a professional corporation?

A

A corporation statutorily limited to one licensed profession, unless other state law allows a professional to practice a combination of professions

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2
Q

Does a professional corporation shield an employee from liability arising from his malpractice?

A

No, but it may protect against vicarious liability from other licensed professionals in the PC

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3
Q

What is an S corporation?

A

A corporation in which the income and expenses of the corporation are passed through to shareholders

Contrast with a ā€œCā€ corporation, which is a separate taxable entity from its shareholders

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4
Q

What is a benefit corporation?

A

A corporation with a general or specific public benefit as one of its purposes.

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5
Q

How are LLCs treated for state tax purposes by Pennsylvania?

A

The same as corporations

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6
Q

How is an LLC created?

A

By filing a certificate of organization with DOS

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7
Q

What tax advantages does an LLC enjoy?

A

Pass-through tax advantages, like partnerships

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8
Q

Are the members or managers of an LLC liable for the obligations of the LLC?

A

No, not solely for being a member or manager

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9
Q

When may an LLC not make distributions?

A

When doing so would violate either the equity-insolvency test or the balance-sheet test

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10
Q

Does transferring a membership interest in an LLC give the transferee a right to participate in the management?

A

No, they only get the right to share in profits and losses

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11
Q

Does withdrawal from an LLC automatically trigger dissolution?

A

No

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