Databases and SQL Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Primary Key?

A

A Unique identifier of each record

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2
Q

What is a Database?

A

A database is an organized collection of structured information or data.

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3
Q

What is a table?

A

A table is a collection of records for a specific theme

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4
Q

What is a Field?

A

A field are categories for each piece of data in a table

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5
Q

What is a Record?

A

A record is data for one person, place or object. They allow data values of different types that relate to each other to be stored together instead of in different arrays.

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6
Q

What is a Foreign Key?

A

In a relational database, the foreign key stores a reference to the primary key from another table, creating the relationship between tables and allowing entities to be stored separately, but still be related to each other.

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7
Q

What is Data Redundancy?

A

Data redundancy is created within a database when the same piece of data is held in several places.

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8
Q

What is Data Inconsistency?

A

Data inconsistency is an irregularity in data or information

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9
Q

What is a flat file database?

A

A flat-file database is a database of just one table.

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10
Q

What is a Relational Database?

A

Relational Databases allow data to be separated and connected across several tables.

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11
Q

What is Data mining?

A

Data mining is a term used to describe analysing large amount of data to predict future events and trends.

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12
Q

What does SQL stand for?

A

SQL stands for Structured Query Language.

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