Female reproductive organs

Question 1

Answer 1

Question 2

Answer 2

Question 3

Answer 3

Question 4

Answer 4

Question 5

Answer 5

Question 6

Answer 6

Question 7

Answer 7

Question 8

What supports the uterus?

Answer 8

Pelvic diaphragm

Pelvic fascia

1) Lateral cervical ligament –

Cardinal ligament of uterus

2) Uterosacral ligament

Both 1 and 2 are thickening of pelvic fascia of Round ligament of uterus

Question 9

Answer 9

Question 10

What is the broad ligament?

Answer 10

Double layer of peritoneum

Question 11

What is the round ligament of the uterus?

Answer 11

Vestiges (remnant of) ovarian gubernaculum (Number 4)

Question 12

What is the blood supply of the uterus?

Answer 12

Uterine artery – Branch of internal iliac artery

Ovarian artery – Branch of Abdominal aorta

Question 13

What about the uterine blood supply is important to watch during surgery?

Answer 13

Water under the bridge – Uterine artery cross over the ureter – Watch out during surgery

Question 14

Answer 14

Question 15

What sheds during a period?

Answer 15

Endometrium

Question 16

What phase is this?

Answer 16

Proliferative phase

Question 17

What phase is this?

Answer 17

Secretory phase

Question 18

What are the parts of the uterine tube?

Answer 18

Infundibulum

Ampulla

Isthmus

Uterine or intramural part

Question 19

Answer 19

Question 20

What are the functions of placenta?

Answer 20

Metabolism (synthesis of glycogen)

Transport of gases and nutrients

Endocrine secretion - HCG

Question 21

Answer 21

A-artery

V-Vein

W –Wharton’s jelly

Question 22

What is the perineum

Answer 22

Region of external genitalia below pelvic diaphragm

Question 23

What are the 2 triangles of the perineum>

Answer 23

Anal and urogenital

Question 24

What are the obstetrician’s perienum?

Answer 24

Area between vagina and anus around perineal body

Question 25

What is the urogenital diaphragm?

Answer 25

Limited superiorly by perineal membrane covering UG diaphragm on inferior surface

Question 26

What is the innervation of the perineum?

Answer 26

Pudneal nerve branches S2-4

Question 27

What are the parts of the female perineum?

Answer 27

External genitalia

Perienal muscles

Anal canal

Question 28

Answer 28

Question 29

Answer 29

Question 30

Answer 30

Question 31

Answer 31

Question 32

Answer 32

Question 33

What is the superifical perineal pouch?

Answer 33

potential space between the membranous layer of the superficial perineal fascia (Colles’ fascia) and the perineal membrane (= inferior urogenital fascia).

Question 34

What is the deep perineal pouch formed between?

Answer 34

Between the layers of the urogenital fascias, the superior urogenital fascia above, and the inferior (perineal membrane) fascia below.

Question 35

Answer 35

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Question 38

What is the perineal membrane?

Answer 38

Inferior fascia of UG diaphragm

Question 39

Answer 39

Question 40

Answer 40

Question 41

Answer 41

Question 42

Answer 42

Question 43

Answer 43

Question 44

Answer 44