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aws security certification > Logging and Monitoring > Flashcards

Logging and Monitoring Flashcards

1
Q

Does Cloudtrail log RDP and SSH sessions ?

A

No

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2
Q

What three activities does cloud trail enable ?

A
  • After the fact investigation
  • Near Real Time Intrusion Detection
  • Industry and Regulatory Compliance
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3
Q

What is logged by Cloudtrail

A
  1. Metadata around API Calls
  2. Identity of API Caller
  3. Time of API Call
  4. Source IP Address of Caller
  5. Request Parameters
  6. Response
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4
Q

Who manages the retention of the Cloudtrail S3 bucket ?

A

You

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5
Q

What is the potential delay in delivering Cloud trail results to the S3 bucket ?

A

15 mins

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6
Q

Can Cloudtrail logs be aggregated across accounts ?

A

yes

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7
Q

What management events options are available when setting up Cloudtrail

A
  1. All
  2. Read
  3. Write
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8
Q

What are the Data Events options available to setting up Cloudtrail ?

A

The ability to see changes to S3 individual data items

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9
Q

When setting up cloudtrail what are the advanced settings available to you ?

A
  • Encryption
  • Log File Prefix
  • Encryption Validation
  • SNS for Log file Delivery
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10
Q

How do you validate cloudtrail logs ?

A

By using the digest files

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11
Q

Why should you consider protecting your cloud trail logs ?

A

Cloudtrail logs can contain PII data as well as confidential configuration data

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12
Q

How can you protect cloudtrail data

A

IAM Bucket policies to restrict who has access and then SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS encryption

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13
Q

What AWS Managed policies are there for CloudTrail ?

A

FullAccess and ReadOnly

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14
Q

What are the three main elements of CloudWatch ?

A

Events, Logs and Cloudwatch itself

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15
Q

What are the main elements of Cloudwatch ?

A
  1. Realtime
  2. Metrics
  3. Alarms
  4. Notifications
  5. Custom Metrics
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16
Q

Can Cloudwatch store custom application logs ?

A

Yes

17
Q

What are the two types of Events we can create ?

A

Scheduled and Event Pattern

18
Q

What are the two main differences between AWS Config and Prowler ?

A

Historical analysis replay and remediation

19
Q

What are Config custom rules ?

A

Rules that can be written that can interact with AWS Lambda

20
Q

What is a config conformance pack ?

A

A yaml collection of rules that can be deployed as a single unit

21
Q

What are the three options for AWS Config aggregators ?

A

Multiple Accounts Multiple Regions

Single account multiple regions

Org all accounts

aws security certification (6 decks)

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