about amendments roles/actions/purposes Flashcards

1
Q

reasons why gun ownership was important in the late-1700s when the Bill of Rights was written? 2nd amendment

A

hunting for food, no permanent standing army after the rev war, self defense in areas lacking police(militias), defense against threats such as NA or slave uprisings

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2
Q

write all of these answers down, check answers with answers provided

A
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3
Q

What does the 2nd amendment do? Write out your answer and check with the answer provided.

A

Gives the people the right to bear arms or keep weapons, since a well-regulated militia is necessary to the secuirty of a free country.

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4
Q

What rights does the first amendment protect?

A

Guarantees and protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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5
Q

what does the fourth amendment do? hint: prohibits something

A

prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, and requires a warrant if there is a probable cause or reason to believe that a search will produce evidence of a crime

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6
Q

is privacy one of the five freedoms? if not what are the five freedoms?

A

no. The five freedoms are freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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7
Q

What does the 10th Amendment do?

A

the states reserve all powers not delegated to the federal govt.

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8
Q

enumerated

A

mentioned

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9
Q

What did the 11th amendment define?

A

Defines jurisdiction of federal courts. Only amendment to deal with judicial branch, outlaws a citizen of one state suing another state

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10
Q

Which situation influenced the passage of the 12th Amendment?

A

The tie in the Electoral College in 1800

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11
Q

Et cetera

A

9th amendment, other rights not enumerated(mentioned) in prior amendments are protected unless specifically prohibited by law, since it provides for additional liberties to the people, such as the right to privacy.

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12
Q

federalism

A

a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government.

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13
Q

delegated

A

those powers granted to the national government under the United States Constitution.

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14
Q

What does amendment 3 state?

A

Providing lodging for soliders in private homes is only permissible with the consent of the owner.

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15
Q

What does amendment 4 outline? Hint: prohibits something

A

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, requires a warrant if there is probable cause or reason to believe that a search will produce evidence of a crime.

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16
Q

What does amendment 6 state?(hint: protects __ of a person in a __case) The ___ must be told the …

A

Protects the rights of people in criminal cases and guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial. The accused must be told the charges against him and must be allowed to have a lawyer.

17
Q

What does amendment 5 outline?

A

Outlines legal rights of people in criminal proceedings. Before being brought to trial for a felony, a person must be charged with a specific crime. Double jeoperdy(Tried twice for the same crime). A person cannot be forced to give testimony against himself in court. Due process, which is a fair hearing or trail. Adequate compensation.(A fair payment by the government for the property it has acquired under eminent domain.)

18
Q

The context of the second amendment was to allow for these groups for national defense

A

militias

19
Q

3rd amendment influenced by?

A

the quartering act

20
Q

direct influence upon the 4th amendment?

A

writs of assistance

21
Q

which situations would make a search legal and reasonable?

A

warrant, perm from judge, perm from property owner, reasonable cause/suspicion, witnessing a crime in progress