Random Questions Flashcards

1
Q

List the drug classes that only work on GRAM + infections

A
Penicillinase resistant penicillins (DON)
Macrolides
Lincosamides (Clindamycin)
Vancomycin
Bacitracin
Daptomicin
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2
Q

List the drug classes that work BOTH on Gram +/- infections

A
Carbapenems (MICE)
Tetracyclines
Cephalosporins
Sulfonamides
Fluoroquinolones
Metronidazole
Nitrofurans
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3
Q

List the drug classes that only work on Gram - infections

A

Monobactams (Aztreonam)-rods only
Aminoglycosides (GNATS SuK)- aerobic rods only
Polymyxin B

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4
Q

List all of the “above the diaphragm” anaerobes (F.A.P)

A

Fusobacterium
Actinomyces spp
Peptostreptococcus spp

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5
Q

List all of the “below the diaphragm” anaerobes

A

Clostriduim spp
Lactobacilli
Bacteroids Fragilis

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6
Q

List possible drug that treats “above diaphragm” anaerobes

A

Cefepime

1st generation cephalosporins

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7
Q

List possible drugs that treat “below diaphragm” anaerobes

A

*Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Cefotetan

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8
Q

What are the “Atypicals”? (not normal colonizers, not able to gram stain).

A

Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Legionella pneumophilia
Chlamydophila pneumoniae

All able to cause community acquired pneumonia (CAP)

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9
Q

List the 4 drugs used to treat Tb: (RIPE)

A

Rifampin
INH
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

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