111-120 Flashcards
(27 cards)
indications for oxcarbazepine
seizures
indications for phenobarbital
seizures, status epilepticus, sedation
indications for phenytoin
seizures, status epilepticus
indications for topiramate
seizures, migraine headache prophylaxis, weight loss combined w/ phentermine
indications for carbamazepine
seizures, bipolar, neuropathic pain
indications for divalproex
seizures, bipolar, migraine prophylaxis
indications for lamotrigine
seizures, bipolar
indications for lithium
bipolar
indications for gabapentin
postherpetic neuralgia, seizures
indications for pregabalin
postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuropathic pain w/ spinal cord injury, fibromyalgia, seizures
off label use of phenobarbital
alcohol withdrawal
which drug interacts with valproic acid
lamotrigine
which drug must be titrated long and slow
lamotrigine
side effects for oxcarbazepine
c: n/v, dizzy, drowsy, fatigue, headache, visual disturbances
s: blood dyscrasias, hyponatremia, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, psychiatric effects, suicidal ideation
side effects for phenobarbital
c: CNS depression
s: CNS depression, respiratory depression, CV (hypotension, bradycardia)
side effects for phenytoin
c: CNS depression
s: blood dyscrasias, CNS effects, CV effects, hepatotoxicity, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, suicidal ideation
side effects for topiramate
c: abdominal pain, low appetite, dizziness, fatigue, paresthesia
s: CNS effects, cognitive dysfunction, kidney stones, ocular effects, heat intolerance, suicidal ideation
side effects for carbamazepine
c: n/v, ataxia, dizziness, drowsiness
s: blood dyscrasias, hyponatremia, cardiac effects, hepatotoxicity, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, CNS effects, suicidal ideation
side effects for divalproex
c: n/v/d, weight gain, somnolence
s: hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia, suicidal ideation
side effects for lamotrigine
c: dizziness, drowsiness, somnolence, gait issues, vision changes
s: serious skin rashes/ hypersensitivity reactions, blood dyscrasias, suicidal ideation
side effects for lithium
cardiac, CNS, dermatologic (acne/psoriasis), n/v/d, hypothyroidism, renal effects, sexual dysfunction, tremor, weight gain
side effects for gabapentin
c: dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, gait issues
s: CNS and respiratory depression, hypersensitivity reactions, psychiatric effects, suicidal ideation
side effects for pregabalin
c: dizziness, drowsiness, visual disturbances, dry mouth, peripheral edema, weight gain
s: CNS and respiratory depression, hypersensitivity reactions, suicidal ideation
which drug is teratogenic (associated with fetal harm)
divalproex